Greek Lexicon G2901–G3000 (Strong's)

G2901

κραταιόω (krataióō)

(krat-ah-yo'-o | kra-teh-OH-oh | kra-tay-OH-oh)

Definition

from G2900; to empower, i.e., (passively) increase in vigor; be strengthened, be (wax) strong.

  • to strengthen, make strong
  • to be made strong, to increase in strength, to grow strong

See also

G2900

For the Septuagint (ABP) words at this number, see G2901.1–G2901.3 below.

G2901.1

κραταίωμα (krataiōma)

(krah-TEH-oh-mah)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun from κραταιόω (G2901, to strengthen) — a strong-point: fortification, stronghold. The Psalter's confession: "the LORD is the fortification of the deliverances of His anointed."

  • fortification, stronghold
  • strength

Septuagint usage

6 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Psalm 25:14 (the LORD is the fortification of those who fear Him — His covenant shown to them); Psalm 28:8 (the strength of His people, the fortification of the deliverances of His anointed); Psalm 31:3 ("You are my fortification and my refuge" — the psalm of "into Your hands"); Psalm 43:2 ("You are my fortification — why have You thrust me away?").

G2901.2

κραταιῶς (krataiōs)

(krah-teh-OS)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Adverb — forcefully, mightily, with strength (the ABP's adverb-slot beside κραταιός, mighty). Ephraim's forceful quarrel with Gideon, the forced portions of Eli's sons — and the shrewd man schooled by watching force meet the wicked.

  • forcefully
  • mightily

Septuagint usage

3 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Judges 8:1 (the men of Ephraim said, "what is this you have done to us, not calling us to fight Midian?" — and they contended with him forcefully); 1 Samuel 2:16 (if the man said, "let the fat be burned first," the priest's servant answered — "no, give it now; and if not, I will take it forcefully"); Proverbs 22:3 (the shrewd man, seeing the wicked punished forcefully, is himself instructed — but fools pass by and suffer loss).

G2901.3

κραταίωσις (krataiōsis)

(krah-teh-O-sis)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a strengthening, fortification (from κραταιόω). Both occurrences are the LORD's: "Ephraim is the fortification of My head" in the psalm that parcels the land as His spoil — and the doxology that He gives power and fortification to His people: blessed be God.

  • fortification
  • strengthening

Septuagint usage

2 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Psalms 60:7 ("Gilead is Mine, and Manasseh is Mine — and Ephraim is the fortification of My head; Judah is My king"); Psalms 68:35 (God is wonderful among His holy ones — the God of Israel; He shall give power and fortification to His people. Blessed be God).

G2902

κρατέω (kratéō)

(krat-eh'-o | kra-TEH-oh | kra-TAY-oh)

Definition

from G2904; to use strength, i.e., seize or retain (literally or figuratively); hold (by, fast), keep, lay hand (hold) on, obtain, retain, take (by).

  • to have power, be powerful
    • to be chief, be master of, to rule
  • to get possession of
    • to become master of, to obtain
    • to take hold of
    • to take hold of, take, seize
      • to lay hands on one in order to get him into one's power
  • to hold
    • to hold in the hand
    • to hold fast, i.e., not discard or let go
      • to keep carefully and faithfully
    • to continue to hold, to retain
      • of death continuing to hold one
      • to hold in check, restrain

See also

G2904

For the Septuagint (ABP) word at this number, see G2902.1 below.

G2902.1

κρατήρ (kratēr)

(kra-TEER)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Masculine noun from κεράννυμι (G2767, to mix); a mixing bowl, basin — the basins of the covenant blood at Sinai, the almond-cup bowls of the golden lampstand, and Wisdom's mixed wine.

  • mixing bowl, basin
  • cup (of the lampstand's almond-work)

Septuagint usage

11 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Exodus 24:6 (Moses put half the blood into basins — the blood of the covenant); Exodus 25:31 (the lampstand's bowls, knobs, and lilies of one piece); Exodus 37:17; Proverbs 9:2 (Wisdom mixed her wine in a bowl).

See also

G2767

G2903

κράτιστος (krátistos)

(krat'-is-tos | KRA-tee-stose | KRA-tee-stose)

Definition

superlative of a derivative of G2904; strongest, i.e., (in dignity) very honorable; most excellent (noble).

  • mightiest, strongest, noblest, most illustrious, best, most excellent
    • used in addressing men of prominent rank or office

See also

G2904

G2904

κράτος (krátos)

(krat'-os | KRA-tose | KRA-tose)

Definition

perhaps a primary word; vigor ("great") (literally or figuratively); dominion, might(-ily), power, strength.

  • force, strength
  • power, might: mighty with great power
    • a mighty deed, a work of power
  • dominion

G2905

κραυγάζω (kraugázō)

(krow-gad'-zo | krev-GA-zoh | kra-GA-zoh)

Definition

from G2906; to clamor; cry out.

  • to cry out, cry aloud, to shout, to cry out to one

See also

G2906

G2906

κραυγή (kraugḗ)

(krow-gay' | krev-GAY | kra-GAY)

Definition

from G2896; an outcry (in notification, tumult or grief); clamour, cry(-ing).

  • a crying, outcry, clamour

See also

G2896

For the Septuagint (ABP) words at this number, see G2906.1–G2906.2 below.

G2906.1

κρεάγρα (kreagra)

(kreh-AH-ghrah)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun from κρέας (G2907, flesh, meat) and ἄγρα (G61, a catching); meat-hook, flesh-fork — the altar utensil for handling sacrificial flesh. Listed among the bronze vessels of tabernacle and temple; infamous in the hand of Eli's sons, whose three-pronged fork seized the offering before the LORD received His portion.

  • meat-hook, flesh-fork
  • altar utensil for sacrificial flesh

Septuagint usage

9 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Exodus 27:3 (the bronze altar's pots, shovels, bowls, and meat-hooks); 1 Samuel 2:13 (the custom of Eli's sons — the servant with the three-pronged meat-hook); 1 Samuel 2:14 (whatever the hook brought up, the priest took for himself); 2 Chronicles 4:16 (the meat-hooks Huram made for Solomon's house of the LORD).

See also

G2907, G61

G2906.2

κρεανομέω (kreanomeō)

(kreh-ah-no-MEH-o)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Verb — to portion out flesh, butcher by joints (κρέας, flesh + νέμω, to apportion). From the ordination of the priests: 'the ram he cut up according to its limbs; and Moses offered up the head, and the limbs, and the fat' — the whole burnt offering of consecration ascending piece by counted piece (Leviticus 8:20-21). Ordination begins with a body wholly given: nothing withheld, every joint on the altar — the liturgical grammar Paul converts to discipleship: 'present your bodies a living sacrifice' (Romans 12:1), after the Priest whose consecration was His own body, offered whole (Hebrews 10:5-10).

  • to cut up by limbs
  • to portion flesh

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Leviticus 8:20 (and the ram he dressed according to its limbs; and Moses offered up the head, and the limbs, and the fat).

G2907

κρέας (kréas)

(kreh'-as | KREH-as | KRAY-as)

Definition

perhaps a primary word; (butcher's) meat; flesh.

  • (the) flesh (of a sacrificed animal)

G2908

κρεῖσσον (kreîsson)

(krice'-son | KREES-sone | KREES-sone)

Definition

neuter of an alternate form of G2909; (as noun) better, i.e., greater advantage; better.

  • better

See also

G2909

G2909

κρείττων (kreíttōn)

(krite'-tohn | KREET-tone | KREET-tone)

Definition

comparative of a derivative of G2904; stronger, i.e., (figuratively) better, i.e., nobler; best, better.

  • more useful, more serviceable, more advantageous
  • more excellent

See also

G2904

For the Septuagint (ABP) word at this number, see G2909.1 below.

G2909.1

κρεμαστός (kremastos)

(kreh-mas-TOS)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Adjective — hanging, suspended. Both occurrences hang in one verse of temple-craft — the hanging work upon the capitals of Jachin and Boaz, latticework and chains suspended over the pillar-heads, beauty draped where only worshipers approaching the LORD's house would pass.

  • hanging
  • suspended

Septuagint usage

2 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: 1 Kings 7:18 (twice — hanging work upon the capitals of the pillars: two rows of pomegranates in latticework, hanging work, row upon row).

G2910

κρεμάννυμι (kremánnymi)

(krem-an'-noo-mee | kreh-MAHN-noo-mee | kray-MAHN-nyoo-mee)

Definition

a prolonged form of a primary verb; to hang; hang.

  • to hang up, suspend
  • to be suspended, to hang
    • used of one hanging on a cross
    • used of the Law and the Prophets, they is summed up or hanging on two precepts

G2911

κρημνός (krēmnós)

(krame-nos' | krame-NOSE | krame-NOSE)

Definition

from G2910; overhanging, i.e., a precipice; steep place.

  • a steep place, a precipice

See also

G2910

For the Septuagint (ABP) words at this number, see G2911.1–G2911.2 below.

G2911.1

κρήνη (krēnē)

(KREE-nee)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a fountain, a built pool. History gathers at it: the grim tournament at the pool of Gibeon, Ahab's blood washed at the pool of Samaria "according to the word of the LORD," and Hezekiah's engineering — the pool and conduit that brought water into the city.

  • fountain, pool

Septuagint usage

5 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: 2 Samuel 2:13 (Joab's men and Abner's meet at the pool of Gibeon, on either side); 2 Samuel 4:12 (the deed judged — the hanging by the pool in Hebron); 1 Kings 22:38 (the chariot washed at the pool of Samaria — the dogs lick the blood, as the LORD spoke); 2 Kings 20:20 (Hezekiah's pool and the conduit bringing water into the city).

G2911.2

κρηπίς (krēpis)

(kree-PEES)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a bank, brink; a base, footing. The Jordan's overflowing banks at the crossing — and the base of the altar where Joel bids the priests weep.

  • bank, brink (of a river)
  • base, footing (of the altar)

Septuagint usage

4 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Joshua 3:15 (the Jordan overflows all its banks in harvest — yet as the priests' feet dipped at the brink, the waters stood); Joshua 4:18 (when the priests came up, the waters of the Jordan returned and went over all its banks as before); 1 Chronicles 12:15 (the Gadite mighty men crossed the Jordan in the first month, when it was overflowing all its banks); Joel 2:17 ("between the porch and the base of the altar let the priests, the ministers of the LORD, weep and say, 'Spare Your people, O LORD'").

G2912

Κρής (Krḗs)

(krace | krase | krase)

Definition

from G2914; a Cretan, i.e., inhabitant of Crete; Crete, Cretian.

  • a Cretan, an inhabitant of the island of Crete

See also

G2914

G2913

Κρήσκης (Krḗskēs)

(krace'-kace | KRAY-skase | KRAY-skase)

Definition

growing; of Latin origin; growing; Cresces (i.e., Crescens), a Christian; Crescens.

  • an assistant of Paul, said to be one of the seventy disciples

G2914

Κρήτη (Krḗtē)

(kray'-tay | KRAY-tay | KRAY-tay)

Definition

fleshy; of uncertain derivation; Crete, an island in the Mediterranean; Crete.

  • the largest and most fertile island of the Mediterranean archipelago or Aegean Sea, now the modern Candia

G2915

κριθή (krithḗ)

(kree-thay' | kree-THAY | kree-THAY)

Definition

of uncertain derivation; barley; barley.

  • barley

G2916

κρίθινος (kríthinos)

(kree'-thee-nos | KREE-thee-nose | KREE-thee-nose)

Definition

from G2915; consisting of barley; barley.

  • of barley, made of barley

See also

G2915

For the Septuagint (ABP) word at this number, see G2916.1 below.

G2916.1

κρίκος (krikos)

(KREE-kos)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Masculine noun; a ring, clasp, hook — the fifty gold clasps by which the tabernacle curtains were coupled so that the tent became one, and the silver hooks of the court pillars.

  • clasp, ring, hook

Septuagint usage

16 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Exodus 26:6 (fifty gold clasps — and the tent shall be one); Exodus 26:11 (fifty bronze clasps for the tent curtains); Exodus 27:10 (the hooks of the pillars of silver); Exodus 36:13.

G2917

κρίμα (kríma)

(kree'-mah | KREE-ma | KREE-ma)

Definition

from G2919; a decision (the function or the effect, for or against ("crime")); avenge, condemned, condemnation, damnation, + go to law, judgment.

  • a decree, judgments
  • judgment
    • condemnation of wrong, the decision (whether severe or mild) which one passes on the faults of others
    • in a forensic sense
      • the sentence of a judge
      • the punishment with which one is sentenced
      • condemnatory sentence, penal judgment, sentence
  • a matter to be judicially decided, a lawsuit, a case in court

See also

G2919

G2918

κρίνον (krínon)

(kree'-non | KREE-none | KREE-none)

Definition

perhaps a prim word; a lily; lily.

  • a flower, the lily

G2919

κρίνω (krínō)

(kree'-no | KREE-noh | KREE-noh)

Definition

properly, to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially); by implication, to try, condemn, punish; avenge, conclude, condemn, damn, decree, determine, esteem, judge, go to (sue at the) law, ordain, call in question, sentence to, think.

  • to separate, put asunder, to pick out, select, choose
  • to approve, esteem, to prefer
  • to be of opinion, deem, think, to be of opinion
  • to determine, resolve, decree
  • to judge
    • to pronounce an opinion concerning right and wrong
      • to be judged, i.e., summoned to trial that one's case may be examined and judgment passed upon it
    • to pronounce judgment, to subject to censure
      • of those who act the part of judges or arbiters in matters of common life, or pass judgment on the deeds and words of others
  • to rule, govern
    • to preside over with the power of giving judicial decisions, because it was the prerogative of kings and rulers to pass judgment
  • to contend together, of warriors and combatants
    • to dispute
    • in a forensic sense
      • to go to law, have suit at law

For the Septuagint (ABP) word at this number, see G2919.1 below.

G2919.1

κριός (kriós)

(kree-OSS)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Masculine noun; a ram, the male of the flock — in the LXX the sacrificial animal above all others: the ram of Abraham's substitute (Genesis 22:13, "caught in a thicket by his horns... offered up in the place of Isaac his son"), the ram of ordination (Exodus 29; Leviticus 8), and the guilt-offering ram of Leviticus 5.

  • ram, male sheep
  • the sacrificial ram: substitution (Genesis 22:13), consecration (Exodus 29:15-28), reparation (Leviticus 5:15-18)
  • rams' skins dyed red, a covering of the tabernacle (Exodus 25:5; 26:14)

Septuagint usage

174 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Genesis 15:9 (the covenant ceremony); Genesis 22:13 (the substitute in Isaac's place); Genesis 31:38; Exodus 29:1, 3, 15 (the ordination rams); Exodus 25:5.

G2920

κρίσις (krísis)

(kree'-sis | KREE-sees | KREE-sees)

Definition

decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law); accusation, condemnation, damnation, judgment.

  • a separating, sundering, separation
    • a trial, contest
  • selection
  • judgment
    • opinion or decision given concerning anything
      • especially concerning justice and injustice, right or wrong
    • sentence of condemnation, damnatory judgment, condemnation and punishment
  • the college of judges (a tribunal of seven men in the several cities of Palestine; as distinguished from the Sanhedrin, which had its seat at Jerusalem)
  • right, justice

G2921

Κρίσπος (Kríspos)

(kris'-pos | KREE-spose | KREE-spose)

Definition

curled; of Latin origin; "crisp"; Crispus, a Corinthian; Crispus.

  • the ruler of the Jewish synagogue in Corinth, baptized by Paul

G2922

κριτήριον (kritḗrion)

(kree-tay'-ree-on | kree-TAY-ree-one | kree-TAY-ree-one)

Definition

neuter of a presumed derivative of G2923; a rule of judging ("criterion"), i.e., (by implication) a tribunal; to judge, judgment (seat).

  • the instrument or means of trying or judging anything
    • the rule by which one judges
  • the place where judgment is given
    • the tribunal of a judge
    • a bench of judges
  • the matter judged, thing to be decided, suit, case

See also

G2923

G2923

κριτής (kritḗs)

(kree-tace' | kree-TASE | kree-TASE)

Definition

from G2919; a judge (genitive case or specially); judge.

  • one who passes or arrogates to himself, judgment on anything
    • an arbiter
    • of a Roman procurator administering justice
    • of God passing judgment on men
    • of the leaders or rulers of the Israelites

See also

G2919

G2924

κριτικός (kritikós)

(krit-ee-kos' | kree-tee-KOSE | kree-tee-KOSE)

Definition

from G2923; decisive ("critical"), i.e., discriminative; discerner.

  • relating to judging, fit for judging, skilled in judging

See also

G2923

For the Septuagint (ABP) words at this number, see G2924.1–G2924.8 below.

G2924.1

κρόκη (krokē)

(KRO-kee)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Feminine noun; the woof (weft) — the cross-thread of woven cloth, named with the warp throughout the garment-leprosy diagnostics of Leviticus 13 (see στήμων, G4739.5).

  • woof, weft (of woven cloth)

Septuagint usage

10 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Leviticus 13:48 (in the warp or in the woof, of linen or of wool); Leviticus 13:51; Leviticus 13:53 (if the infection has not spread in garment, warp, or woof); Leviticus 13:57.

See also

G4739.5

G2924.2

κροκόδειλος (krokodeilos)

(kro-KO-dy-los)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — the crocodile; here 'the land crocodile' — the great monitor lizard. From the unclean crawling-things: 'these are unclean to you among the swarming things: the weasel, and the mouse, and the land crocodile, and their kind' (Leviticus 11:29) — the roster continuing through geckos and chameleons (11:30). The catalogue's homely precision belongs to its purpose: 'be holy, for I am holy' (Leviticus 11:44-45) taught at the level of what the hand touches — distinction as daily drill, the tutor kept until the sheet from heaven retired it: 'what God has cleansed, do not call common' (Acts 10:12-15).

  • land crocodile
  • great lizard

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Leviticus 11:29 (and these are unclean to you of the crawling things: the weasel, and the mouse, and the crocodile of the dry land, and the ones likened to it).

G2924.3

κρόκος (krokos)

(KRO-kos)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — saffron, the crocus-spice. Two perfumed beds that face each other across the canon: the adulteress who sprinkled her bed with saffron to snare the senseless — and the Bridegroom's garden where saffron grows among nard and cinnamon, fragrance in covenant instead of theft.

  • saffron

Septuagint usage

2 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Proverbs 7:17 ("I have sprinkled my bed with saffron — and my house with cinnamon"); Song of Solomon 4:14 (nard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all the woods of Lebanon — myrrh and aloes, with all the foremost perfumes).

G2924.4

κρόμμυον (krommyon)

(KROM-mee-on)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — an onion. From memory's menu at Kibroth-hattaavah: 'we remember the fish we ate in Egypt free of charge — the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlic' (Numbers 11:5) — slavery's cuisine recalled without slavery's bricks, the price-tag 'freely' the most edited word in the sentence (Exodus 1:13-14). Nostalgia is appetite doing revisionist history; it made bread from heaven taste like deprivation (Numbers 11:6). The cure is the true assessment of the two tables (Psalm 78:24-29; John 6:32-33) — and a taste renewed: 'oh taste and see that the LORD is good' (Psalm 34:8).

  • onion

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Numbers 11:5 (we remember the fishes which we ate in Egypt without charge, and the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlics).

See also

G2660.3

G2924.5

κροσσός (krossos)

(kros-SOS)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a fringe, tassel, corded border. The wreathen fringe-work of the high priest's breastpiece — the cords by which the judgment of Israel's names hung fast to the ephod.

  • fringe, corded border
  • tassel-work

Septuagint usage

4 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Exodus 28:22 ("you shall make on the breastpiece fringes of wreathen work of pure gold"); Exodus 28:24 (the two golden fringes fastened to the two rings at the ends of the breastpiece); Exodus 28:25 (the ends of the two fringes fastened to the two settings, put on the shoulder pieces of the ephod in front); Exodus 39:15 (in the making — they made on the breastpiece the wreathen fringes of pure gold).

G2924.6

κροσσωτός (krossōtos)

(kros-so-TOS)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Adjective — fringed, tasseled; corded work. The braided gold of the priestly vestments — and the gold-fringed clothing of the king's daughter in the royal psalm.

  • fringed
  • corded, tasseled work

Septuagint usage

3 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Exodus 28:14 (two chains of pure gold — fringed corded work — fastened to the settings on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod); Psalms 45:13 (all glorious is the king's daughter within — her clothing is of gold-fringed work).

G2924.7

κρόταφος (krotaphos)

(KRO-tah-fos)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — the temple (of the head). Jael's peg through Sisera's temple, in narrative and in song — and David's vow for the ark's resting place: no sleep to my eyes, no rest to my temples.

  • temple (of the head)

Septuagint usage

3 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Judges 4:22 (Barak entered — and behold, Sisera lying dead, with the tent peg in his temple); Judges 5:26 (Deborah's song — she put her hand to the peg, her right hand to the workman's hammer; she hammered Sisera, she crushed his head, she shattered and pierced his temple); Psalms 132:4 ("I will give no sleep to my eyes, no slumber to my eyelids, no rest to my temples — until I find a place for the LORD, a dwelling for the Mighty One of Jacob").

G2924.8

κροτέω (kroteō)

(kro-TEH-oh)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Verb; to clap (the hands) — the coronation clap at Joash's crowning, the summons to the peoples to clap for God, and the rivers clapping their hands before the coming Judge.

  • to clap (the hands)

Septuagint usage

11 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: 2 Kings 11:12 (they clapped their hands and said, Long live the king); Psalms 47:1 (clap your hands, all you nations); Psalms 98:8 (the rivers shall clap their hands together); Lamentations 2:15 (all who pass by clapped their hands over you).

G2925

κρούω (kroúō)

(kroo'-o | KROO-oh | KROO-oh)

Definition

apparently a primary verb; to rap; knock.

  • to knock: at the door

For the Septuagint (ABP) word at this number, see G2925.1 below.

G2925.1

κρυβῇ (krybē)

(kree-VEE)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Adverb — secretly, in hiding (dative of κρυβή, concealment, used adverbially; from κρύπτω, to hide). The symmetry-clause of Nathan's sentence: 'for you did it secretly, but I will do this thing before all Israel, and before this sun' (2 Samuel 12:12) — the roof-top privacy of the sin (11:2, 4) answered by the broad daylight of its consequences (16:22). Secrecy is sin's native climate and no defense: 'be sure your sin will find you out' (Numbers 32:23; Luke 12:2-3). David's one wise move was to step out of hiding himself — 'I have sinned against the LORD' (2 Samuel 12:13) — the confession that became the Fifty-first Psalm (Psalm 32:3-5).

  • secretly
  • in hiding

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: 2 Samuel 12:12 (for you did it secretly, but I will do this thing before all Israel, and before this sun).

See also

G2797.1

G2926

κρύπτη (krýptē)

(kroop-tay' | KROO-ptay | KRYOO-ptay)

Definition

feminine of G2927; a hidden place, i.e., cellar ("crypt"); secret.

  • crypt, a covered way, vault, cellar

See also

G2927

G2927

κρυπτός (kryptós)

(kroop-tos' | kroo-PTOSE | kryoo-PTOSE)

Definition

from G2928; concealed, i.e., private; hid(-den), inward(-ly), secret.

  • hidden, concealed, secret

See also

G2928

G2928

κρύπτω (krýptō)

(kroop'-to | KROO-ptoh | KRYOO-ptoh)

Definition

a primary verb; to conceal (properly, by covering); hide (self), keep secret, secret(-ly).

  • to hide, conceal, to be hid
  • escape notice
  • metaphorically to conceal (that it may not become known)

G2929

κρυσταλλίζω (krystallízō)

(kroos-tal-lid'-zo | kroo-stahl-LEE-zoh | kryoo-stahl-LEE-zoh)

Definition

from G2930; to make (i.e., intransitively, resemble) ice ("crystallize"); be clear as crystal.

  • to be of crystalline brightness and transparency
  • to shine like crystal

See also

G2930

G2930

κρύσταλλος (krýstallos)

(kroos'-tal-los | KROO-stahl-lose | KRYOO-stahl-lose)

Definition

from a derivative of κρύος (frost); ice, i.e., (by analogy) rock "crystal"; crystal.

  • crystal, a kind of precious stone

For the Septuagint (ABP) words at this number, see G2930.1–G2930.2 below.

G2930.1

κρυφαῖος (kryphaios)

(kree-FEH-os)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Adjective — hidden, secret. The LXX's striking reading of the Amalek oath — "with a hidden hand the LORD wages war against Amalek from generation to generation" (where the Hebrew reads "a hand upon the throne of Yah") — beside Jeremiah's unhideable hiddenness and Lamentations' lion in secret places.

  • hidden
  • secret

Septuagint usage

3 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Exodus 17:16 (after Rephidim — "with a hidden hand the LORD wages war against Amalek from generation to generation"); Jeremiah 23:24 ("can a man hide himself in hidden places so that I cannot see him? declares the LORD. Do I not fill heaven and earth?"); Lamentations 3:10 (He is to me a bear lying in wait — a lion in hidden places).

G2930.2

κρυφαίως (kryphaiōs)

(kree-FEH-os)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Adverb — secretly, in hiding (from κρυφῇ, secret). Jerusalem's last days conducted in whispers: Zedekiah taking Jeremiah aside to ask secretly, "Is there a word from the LORD?" — and Johanan's secret offer to strike Ishmael before the assassination he foresaw, refused and proven right.

  • secretly
  • clandestinely

Septuagint usage

2 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Jeremiah 37:17 (Zedekiah sent and called him — and the king asked him secretly, saying, "is there a word from the LORD?" And Jeremiah said, "there is: you shall be delivered into the hands of the king of Babylon"); Jeremiah 40:15 (Johanan said to Gedaliah secretly in Mizpah — "let me go and strike Ishmael son of Nethaniah, and let no one know it").

G2931

κρυφῆ (kryphē)

(kroo-fay' | kroo-FAY | kryoo-FAY)

Definition

adverb from G2928; privately; in secret.

  • secretly, in secret

See also

G2928

For the Septuagint (ABP) word at this number, see G2931.1 below.

G2931.1

κρύφιος (kryphios)

(KREE-fee-oss)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Adjective — hidden, secret. It spans Ehud's "secret word" for Eglon, the psalmist's plea to be cleansed from hidden faults, and the covered knowledge of God: He knows the secrets of the heart.

  • hidden, secret
  • (neuter plural) secret things

Septuagint usage

6 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Judges 3:19 ("I have a secret word for you, O king"); Psalm 19:12 ("from my hidden faults cleanse me"); Psalm 51:6 (the unclear and hidden things of Your wisdom You made known to me); Proverbs 9:17 (Folly's menu — stolen waters, and hidden bread is pleasant).

G2932

κτάομαι (ktáomai)

(ktah'-om-ahee | k-TA-oh-meh | k-TA-oh-may)

Definition

a primary verb; to get, i.e., acquire (by any means; own); obtain, possess, provide, purchase.

  • to acquire, get, or procure a thing for one's self, to possess
    • to marry a wife

For the Septuagint (ABP) word at this number, see G2932.1 below.

G2932.1

κτείνω (kteinō)

(KTEE-no)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Verb — to slay, kill. Proverbs' rescue-command — deliver those appointed for slaying — its royal counterpart, the wicked slain from before the king, and the sword-fled refugees of Isaiah's Arabia oracle.

  • to slay
  • to kill

Septuagint usage

3 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Proverbs 24:11 (rescue those being led away to death — and those appointed for slaying, do not fail to redeem); Proverbs 25:5 (slay the wicked from before the king — and his throne shall be established in righteousness); Isaiah 21:15 (for they fled from the face of the sword — from the drawn sword, the bent bow, and the multitude of the ones being slain).

G2933

κτῆμα (ktēma)

(ktay'-mah | k-TAY-ma | k-TAY-ma)

Definition

from G2932; an acquirement, i.e., estate; possession.

  • a possession
    • of property, lands, estates

See also

G2932

G2934

κτῆνος (ktēnos)

(ktay'-nos | k-TAY-nose | k-TAY-nose)

Definition

from G2932; property, i.e., (specially) a domestic animal; beast.

  • a beast
    • especially a beast of burden
    • used for four legged animals as opposed to fishes and birds

See also

G2932

For the Septuagint (ABP) words at this number, see G2934.1–G2934.3 below.

G2934.1

κτηνοτρόφος (ktēnotrophos)

(ktee-no-TRO-fos)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a raiser of livestock, herdsman (from κτῆνος above, beast + τρέφω, to nourish). From Jabal, father of tent-dwelling herdsmen, to Joseph's brothers confessing the trade Egypt abhorred.

  • herdsman
  • raiser of livestock

Septuagint usage

4 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Genesis 4:20 (Adah bore Jabal — the father of those who dwell in tents and raise livestock); Genesis 46:32 ("the men are shepherds, for they have been men of livestock; they have brought their flocks and herds"); Genesis 46:34 ("say, 'your servants have been men of livestock from our youth' — that you may dwell in Goshen, for every shepherd is an abomination to the Egyptians"); Numbers 32:4 (Gad and Reuben — the land the LORD struck is a land for livestock, and your servants have livestock).

G2934.2

κτηνώδης (ktēnōdēs)

(ktee-NO-dees)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Adjective — beast-like, brutish (from κτῆνος, beast of burden). Asaph's confession at the hinge of Psalm 73: 'I was embittered... I was ignorant and did not know: brutish I became before you' (Psalm 73:21-22) — his envy of the wicked (73:3) rediagnosed, after the sanctuary (73:17), as animal thinking: reckoning by feed and pasture. The glory is the next line's 'nevertheless': 'yet I am continually with you; you hold my right hand' (73:23) — God gripping the hand of the man at his most ox-like, leading on to the psalm's summit: 'whom have I in heaven but you?... God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever' (Psalm 73:25-26).

  • brutish
  • beast-like

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Psalms 73:22 (and I, being with contempt and not knowing, became brutish before you).

G2934.3

κτῆσις (ktēsis)

(KTEE-sis)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Feminine noun from κτάομαι (G2932, to acquire); a possession, property — the word of the cave of Machpelah, Abraham's one deeded holding in the land of promise: "a possession of a burying place."

  • possession, property, holding (Machpelah, the burial possession)

Septuagint usage

36 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Genesis 23:4 ("give me a possession of a burying place among you"); Genesis 23:9; Genesis 23:18-20 (the field deeded to Abraham for a possession); Genesis 49:30; Genesis 50:13.

See also

G2932, G2933

G2935

κτήτωρ (ktḗtōr)

(ktay'-tore | k-TAY-tore | k-TAY-tore)

Definition

from G2932; an owner; possessor.

  • a possessor

See also

G2932

G2936

κτίζω (ktízō)

(ktid'-zo | k-TEE-zoh | k-TEE-zoh)

Definition

probably akin to G2932 (through the idea of proprietorship of the manufacturer); to fabricate, i.e., found (form originally); create, Creator, make.

  • to make habitable, to people, a place, region, island
    • to found a city, colony, state
  • to create
    • of God creating the worlds
    • to form, shape, i.e., to completely change or transform

See also

G2932

G2937

κτίσις (ktísis)

(ktis'-is | k-TEE-sees | k-TEE-sees)

Definition

from G2936; original formation (properly, the act; by implication, the thing, literally or figuratively); building, creation, creature, ordinance.

  • the act of founding, establishing, building etc
    • the act of creating, creation
    • creation i.e., thing created
      • of individual things, beings, a creature, a creation
        • anything created
        • after a rabbinical usage (by which a man converted from idolatry to Judaism was called)
        • the sum or aggregate of things created
    • institution, ordinance

See also

G2936

G2938

κτίσμα (ktísma)

(ktis'-mah | k-TEE-sma | k-TEE-sma)

Definition

from G2936; an original formation (concretely), i.e., product (created thing); creature.

  • thing founded
  • created thing

See also

G2936

G2939

κτίστης (ktístēs)

(ktis-tace' | k-TEE-stase | k-TEE-stase)

Definition

from G2936; a founder, i.e., God (as author of all things); Creator.

  • a founder
  • a creator

See also

G2936

For the Septuagint (ABP) words at this number, see G2939.1–G2939.2 below.

G2939.1

κύαθος (kyathos)

(KEE-ah-thos)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a cup, ladle (a libation vessel). Among the golden vessels of the table of the Presence — commanded, made, carried through the wilderness, and at last carried off to Babylon.

  • cup
  • ladle (libation vessel)

Septuagint usage

4 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Exodus 25:29 (the table's dishes, pans, bowls, and cups with which drink offerings are poured — all of pure gold); Exodus 37:16 (Bezalel made the vessels on the table, its cups among them, of pure gold); Numbers 4:7 (over the table of the Presence a blue cloth, with the dishes, bowls, and cups arranged upon it for the journey); Jeremiah 52:19 (the captain of the guard took away the temple's basins, firepans, bowls, and cups — the gold as gold and the silver as silver).

G2939.2

κύαμος (kyamos)

(KEE-ah-mos)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a bean. Provision and siege in two pantries: beans among the supplies brought to David's exhausted company at Mahanaim during Absalom's revolt — and beans in the mixed siege-bread Ezekiel must ration by weight as a sign against Jerusalem.

  • bean

Septuagint usage

2 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: 2 Samuel 17:28 (they brought beds, and basins, and earthenware vessels, and wheat, and barley, and flour, and toasted grain, and beans, and lentils — for David and the people with him to eat); Ezekiel 4:9 ("take to yourself wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentils, and millet, and spelt — and put them into one earthenware vessel, and make them into bread loaves for yourself by number of days").

G2940

κυβεία (kybeía)

(koo-bi'-ah | koo-VEE-ah | kyoo-VEE-ah)

Definition

from κύβος (a "cube", i.e. die for playing); gambling, i.e., (figuratively) artifice or fraud; sleight.

  • dice playing
  • metaphorically the deception of men, because dice players sometimes cheated and defrauded their fellow players

For the Septuagint (ABP) word at this number, see G2940.1 below.

G2940.1

κυβερνάω (kybernaō)

(kee-ver-NAH-o)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Verb — to steer, pilot (the helmsman's verb; its noun κυβέρνησις is Paul's 'administrations,' 1 Corinthians 12:28). Proverbs' two navigations: 'the reckonings of the just are true judgments; but the impious steer treacheries' (Proverbs 12:5) — wickedness not as drift but as seamanship: deceit worked out with chart and rudder. The same skill-word serves the opposite trade: wisdom's son acquires 'steering' for his course (κυβέρνησις, Proverbs 1:5) — every mind pilots something; the only question is the cargo (Proverbs 12:20; James 3:4 with 3:17).

  • to steer
  • to pilot (schemes)

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Proverbs 12:5 (the devices of the just are true judgments; but the impious steer treacheries).

G2941

κυβέρνησις (kybérnēsis)

(koo-ber'-nay-sis | koo-VER-nay-sees | kyoo-VARE-nay-sees)

Definition

from κυβερνάω (of Latin origin, to steer); pilotage, i.e., (figuratively) directorship (in the church); government.

  • a governing, government

G2942

κυβερνήτης (kybernḗtēs)

(koo-ber-nay'-tace | koo-ver-NAY-tase | kyoo-vare-NAY-tase)

Definition

from the same as G2941; helmsman, i.e., (by implication) captain; (ship) master.

  • steersman, helmsman, sailing master

See also

G2941

For the Septuagint (ABP) words at this number, see G2942.1–G2942.4 below.

G2942.1

κύβος (kybos)

(KEE-vos)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a cube; a cube-shaped stud or block. The furnishing of Ahasuerus's feast — couches on a pavement set with cube-studs of precious stone — and the LORD's whirlwind-question about the dust of drought, glued to the stone like a cube.

  • cube
  • cube-stud

Septuagint usage

2 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Esther 1:6 (couches of gold and silver upon a pavement of emerald stone, and of pearl, and of Parian stone — with cube studs); Job 38:38 ("and who is the one gluing dust to the earth as a cube to stone?").

G2942.2

κυδοιμός (kydoimos)

(kee-dee-MOS)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — battle-din, crashing uproar (Homer's word for the roar of combat, borrowed for thunder). From the whirlwind's meteorology: 'who prepared a channel for the fierce rain, and a way for the uproar?' (Job 38:25) — the thunderstorm given engineered infrastructure, a cut watercourse and a cleared road. The next verse holds the catechism's tenderest fact: the rain is routed 'to a land where no man is... to satisfy the desolate ground' (Job 38:26-27) — providence lavished where no one is watching, the signature of a goodness that does not perform for audiences (Matthew 5:45; Psalm 104:13-14).

  • battle-din
  • crashing uproar

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Job 38:25 (and who prepared the flow for the fierce rain, and a way for the uproar?).

G2942.3

κῦδος (kydos)

(KEE-dos)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — glory, renown (the old epic word for a warrior's splendor). From the Assyria-clause of the LORD's sworn plan: 'I will destroy the Assyrians upon my land and upon my mountains... and their yoke shall be removed from them, and their glory shall be removed from their shoulders' (Isaiah 14:24-25) — where the Hebrew lifts the oppressor's burden off Israel's shoulders, the Greek strips the oppressor's pomp from his own. Both happened on one night (Isaiah 37:36). The broken yoke is Isaiah's recurring dawn (Isaiah 9:4; 10:27) — until the shoulders that offer a different yoke entirely: 'my yoke is easy' (Matthew 11:29-30).

  • glory
  • renown

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Isaiah 14:25 (and their yoke shall be removed from them, and their dignity shall be removed from their shoulders).

G2942.4

κύησις (kyēsis)

(KEE-ee-sis)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — conception, the becoming-with-child (from κυέω, to conceive). The quiet theological verb-object of Ruth's last chapter: 'Boaz took Ruth and she became his wife, and he went in to her — and the LORD gave her conception, and she bore a son' (Ruth 4:13). After a book of famine, burials, and barren years in Moab, the narrator assigns the pregnancy explicitly to God — the only direct act of the LORD narrated in the whole book beside the ending of the famine (Ruth 1:6). The child is Obed, father of Jesse, father of David (Ruth 4:17) — conception given as covenant freight, on the road to the birth announced to a virgin (Matthew 1:5; Luke 1:31-33).

  • conception

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Ruth 4:13 (and Boaz took Ruth, and she became his wife; and the LORD gave to her conception, and she bore a son).

G2943

κυκλόθεν (kyklóthen)

(koo-kloth'-en | koo-KLOH-then | kyoo-KLOH-thane)

Definition

adverb from the same as G2945; from the circle, i.e., all around; (round) about.

  • round about, from all sides, all around

See also

G2945

G2944

κυκλόω (kyklóō)

(koo-klo'-o | koo-KLOH-oh | kyoo-KLOH-oh)

Definition

from the same as G2945; to encircle, i.e., surround; compass (about), come (stand) round about.

  • to go around, lead around
  • to surround, encircle, encompass
    • of persons standing around
    • of besiegers

See also

G2945

G2945

κύκλῳ (kýklōi)

(koo'-klo | KOO-kloh | KYOO-kloh)

Definition

as if dative case of κύκλος (a ring, "cycle"; akin to G2947); i.e., in a circle (by implication, of G1722), i.e., (adverbially) all around; round about.

  • in a circle, around, round about, on all sides

See also

G1722, G2947

For the Septuagint (ABP) words at this number, see G2945.1–G2945.2 below.

G2945.1

κύκλωμα (kyklōma)

(KEE-klo-mah)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun from κύκλος (circle) — an encircling: circumference, circuit. The last word of Ezekiel rests on it: "the circuit — eighteen thousand; and the name of the city from that day shall be: The LORD is There."

  • circumference, circuit

Septuagint usage

5 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: 2 Chronicles 4:2 (the cast sea — its circumference a line of thirty cubits); Job 37:12 (the cloud turns in circuits by His steering, to do all He commands); Psalm 140:9 (the head of those encircling me — covered by their own lips' mischief); Ezekiel 48:35 ("the circuit, eighteen thousand — and the name of the city from that day: The LORD is There").

G2945.2

κύκνος (kyknos)

(KEEK-nos)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — the swan. Both occurrences swim in the twin unclean-bird catalogues of the dietary law — the swan listed among the birds the holy people shall not eat.

  • swan

Septuagint usage

2 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Leviticus 11:18 (among the birds not to be eaten — the swan, and the pelican, and the heron); Deuteronomy 14:16 (the parallel catalogue — the heron, and the swan, and the ibis).

G2946

κύλισμα (kýlisma)

(koo'-lis-mah | KOO-lee-sma | KYOO-lee-sma)

Definition

from G2947; a wallow (the effect of rolling), i.e., filth; wallowing.

  • thing rolled, rolled (wallowed) mud or mire

See also

G2947

G2947

κυλιόω (kylióō)

(koo-lee-o'-o | koo-lee-OH-oh | kyoo-lee-OH-oh)

Definition

from the base of G2949 (through the idea of circularity; compare G2945, G1507); to roll about; wallow.

  • a rolling, wallowing
  • to roll itself in mud
  • to wallowing in the mire

See also

G1507, G2945, G2949

G2948

κυλλός (kyllós)

(kool-los' | kool-LOSE | kyool-LOSE)

Definition

from the same as G2947; rocking about, i.e., crippled (maimed, in feet or hands); maimed.

  • crooked
    • of the members of the body
    • injured, disabled
  • maimed, mutilated

See also

G2947

G2949

κῦμα (kŷma)

(koo'-mah | KOO-ma | KYOO-ma)

Definition

from κύω (to swell (with young), i.e. bend, curve); a billow (as bursting or toppling); wave.

  • a wave (swell) especially of the sea or of a lake
    • of impulse and restless men, tossed to and fro by their raging passions

For the Septuagint (ABP) words at this number, see G2949.1–G2949.3 below.

G2949.1

κυμαίνω (kymainō)

(kee-MEH-no)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Verb — to swell, surge, billow (from κῦμα above, a wave). The prophets' sound-picture for massed nations and rising empires — the roar of seas that swell and armies that surge like the Nile.

  • to swell, surge
  • to billow

Septuagint usage

4 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Isaiah 5:30 (in that day they roar over her like the swelling sound of the sea — and there is only darkness and distress); Isaiah 17:12 (woe to the multitude of many peoples — they make a sound like the swelling of the seas); Jeremiah 6:23 (the foe from the north — "their voice swells like the sea, and they ride on horses, arrayed against you, O daughter of Zion"); Jeremiah 46:7 ("who is this that rises like the Nile, like rivers whose waters surge?" — Egypt at Carchemish).

G2949.2

κυμάτιον (kymation)

(kee-MAH-tee-on)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun, diminutive of κῦμα (G2949, wave); a waved border — the wave-form gold molding run round the ark of the testimony and the table of the presence.

  • waved molding, wave-border
  • the gold rim of ark and table

Septuagint usage

7 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Exodus 25:11 (you shall gild the ark with pure gold inside and out, and make on it a waved border of gold round about); Exodus 25:24 (the table gilded, with a waved border round about); Exodus 37:2 (Bezalel's execution — the ark's waved gold border made).

See also

G2949

G2949.3

κυμβαλίζω (kymbalizō)

(keem-bah-LEE-zo)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Verb — to play the cymbals (from κύμβαλον, cymbal — Paul's 'clanging cymbal,' 1 Corinthians 13:1). From the wall-dedication: 'at the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem they sought out the Levites... to keep the dedication with gladness, with thanksgivings and with song, playing cymbals, psalteries, and lutes' (Nehemiah 12:27) — two great choirs sent walking the ramparts in opposite directions (12:31, 38), stone that had been rubble now a bandstand. The joy was audible at distance: 'the joy of Jerusalem was heard even afar off' (Nehemiah 12:43) — masonry finished in percussion, as the Psalter commands (Psalm 150:5).

  • to play cymbals

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Nehemiah 12:27 (to observe the holiday of rededication with gladness, and in praise, and in odes — playing cymbals, and psalteries, and lutes).

See also

G2311.2

G2950

κύμβαλον (kýmbalon)

(koom'-bal-on | KOOM-va-lone | KYOOM-va-lone)

Definition

from a derivative of the base of G2949; a "cymbal" (as hollow); cymbal.

  • a cymbal, i.e., a hollow basin of brass, producing when struck together a musical sound

See also

G2949

G2951

κύμινον (kýminon)

(koo'-min-on | KOO-mee-none | KYOO-mee-none)

Definition

of foreign origin (compare H3646); dill or fennel ("cummin"); cummin.

  • cummin is a cultivated plant in Palestine with seeds that have a bitter warm taste and an aromatic flavor

See also

H3646

G2952

κυνάριον (kynárion)

(koo-nar'-ee-on | koo-NA-ree-one | kyoo-NA-ree-one)

Definition

neuter of a presumed derivative of G2965; a puppy; dog.

  • a little dog

See also

G2965

For the Septuagint (ABP) words at this number, see G2952.1–G2952.8 below.

G2952.1

κυνηγέω (kynēgeō)

(kee-nee-GHEH-o)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Verb — to hunt, chase game (κύων, hound + ἄγω, to lead — to course with hounds). The twins' one-verse biographies: 'and the young men grew; and Esau was a man knowing how to hunt, rugged; but Jacob was a simple man, dwelling in a house' (Genesis 25:27) — the field-man of appetite and motion against the tent-man the Greek calls ἄπλαστος, 'unmolded, without pretense.' The hunter's own skill undoes him: he comes home from hunting famished and sells the birthright for stew (Genesis 25:29-34), and loses the blessing while out hunting for it (Genesis 27:3-5, 30) — 'See that no one is... profane as Esau' (Hebrews 12:16).

  • to hunt
  • to course game

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Genesis 25:27 (and Esau was a man knowing how to hunt with hounds — rugged; but Jacob was a simple man, living in a residence).

G2952.2

κυνηγός (kynēgos)

(kee-nee-GOS)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a hunter with hounds, huntsman (κύων, dog + ἄγω, to lead). Both occurrences brand one figure — Nimrod, the giant hunter before the LORD God, the first empire-builder of Genesis, whose name became the proverb: "as Nimrod the giant hunter before the LORD."

  • hunter
  • huntsman

Septuagint usage

2 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Genesis 10:9 (twice — he was a giant hunter before the LORD God; on account of this they shall say, "as Nimrod, a giant hunter before the LORD").

G2952.3

κυνικός (kynikos)

(kee-nee-KOS)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Adjective — dog-natured, churlish (from κύων, dog). The narrator's final stroke on Nabal: 'the man was hard, and wicked in his practices, and the man was doggish' (1 Samuel 25:3) — snarling at whoever approaches, even shearers' courtesy (25:10-11). Set against him in the same verse: Abigail, 'of good understanding and beautiful in appearance,' whose speed and speech restrain David from blood (25:23-33). The chapter is a triptych of natures — the dog, the avenger nearly become one, and the peacemaker — resolved by the LORD who 'returned Nabal's evil upon his own head' without David's sword (1 Samuel 25:39; Romans 12:19).

  • dog-natured
  • churlish

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: 1 Samuel 25:3 (and the man was recalcitrant, and wicked in practices, and the man was churlish).

G2952.4

κυνόμυια (kynomyia)

(kee-NO-mee-ah)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun from κύων (G2965, dog) and μυῖα (fly); the dog-fly — the LXX's name for the swarming pest of the fourth Egyptian plague (Hebrew עָרֹב, arov, the swarm). Goshen was exempted, "that you may know that I am the LORD in the midst of the land."

  • dog-fly
  • the swarming fly of the fourth plague

Septuagint usage

9 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Exodus 8:21 ("I will send the dog-fly upon you" — the fourth plague announced); Exodus 8:22 (the land of Goshen exempted from the dog-fly); Exodus 8:31 (the LORD removed the dog-fly at Moses' prayer); Psalm 78:45 (He sent the dog-fly among them and it devoured them); Psalm 105:31.

See also

G2965

G2952.5

κυοφορέω (kyophoreō)

(kee-o-fo-REH-o)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Verb — to carry a child in the womb, be pregnant (κύος, embryo + φέρω, to carry). Qoheleth's epistemology in two hidden processes: 'as you do not know the way of the wind, nor the bones in the womb of her who is with child, so you shall not know the works of God, who does all things' (Ecclesiastes 11:5). The counsel it funds is not paralysis but sowing: 'in the morning sow your seed, and in the evening do not withhold your hand' (11:6) — work entrusted to processes you cannot audit. Both of the Preacher's mysteries meet in one night conversation: the wind that blows where it wills, and birth — from above (John 3:4-8; Psalm 139:13-15).

  • to be with child
  • to carry in the womb

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Ecclesiastes 11:5 (as the bones in the womb of one being with child, so you shall not know the actions of God, as much as he shall do in all things).

G2952.6

κυπαρίσσινος (kyparissinos)

(kee-pah-REES-see-nos)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Adjective — of cypress, cypress-wood. The LXX's cherubim of cypress in the inner sanctuary (where the Hebrew reads olive-wood), the festival branches of Nehemiah's Booths, and the cypress chests of Tyre's rich trade.

  • of cypress
  • cypress-wood

Septuagint usage

3 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: 1 Kings 6:23 (in the inner sanctuary he made two cherubim of cypress wood, each ten cubits high); Nehemiah 8:15 ("go out to the hills and bring branches of olive and oil-tree, myrtle, palm, and cypress, to make booths, as it is written"); Ezekiel 27:24 (Tyre's merchants — in choice wares, in wrappings of blue and embroidered work, in cypress chests bound with cords).

G2952.7

κυπάρισσος (kyparissos)

(kee-PAH-ris-sos)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Feminine noun; a cypress — Lebanon's tall timber in the taunts of kings, and the tree of Isaiah's transformed wilderness: instead of the brier shall come up the cypress, an everlasting sign.

  • cypress

Septuagint usage

10 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: 2 Kings 19:23 (I cut down its tall cedars and choice cypresses); Isaiah 41:19 (I will set in the desert the cypress); Isaiah 55:13 (instead of the brier the cypress — an everlasting sign); Isaiah 60:13.

G2952.8

κυπρίζω (kyprizō)

(kee-PREE-zo)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Verb — to blossom with the henna-bloom, flower (from κύπρος, henna). The Song's springtime verb: the vines in blossom giving forth their scent at the Beloved's "arise, come" — and the little foxes to be caught precisely because the vines are in blossom, love's vigilance over what is budding.

  • to blossom
  • to flower

Septuagint usage

2 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Song of Solomon 2:13 (the fig tree put forth its immature figs — the grapevines blossom, they gave a scent; "arise, come, my dear one"); Song of Solomon 2:15 ("catch for us the little foxes obliterating the vineyards — for our grapevines blossom").

G2953

Κύπριος (Kýprios)

(koo'-pree-os | KOO-pree-ose | KYOO-pree-ose)

Definition

from G2954; a Cyprian (Cypriot), i.e., inhabitant of Cyprus; of Cyprus.

  • a Cyprian or Cypriote, i.e., a native of Cyprus

See also

G2954

For the Septuagint (ABP) word at this number, see G2953.1 below.

G2953.1

κυπρισμός (kyprismos)

(keep-ris-MOS)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — the vine-blossom, henna-bloom (from κύπρος, the henna-cluster — the bride's earlier perfume-image, Song of Solomon 1:14). The lovers' spring errand: 'let us rise early to the vineyards; let us see if the vine has bloomed, if the blossom has opened, if the pomegranates have flowered — there I will give you my love' (Song of Solomon 7:12). Love in the Song keeps farmer's hours: up at dawn, inspecting for buds, giving itself where things are growing. The Song's blossom-season is the Bible's picture of love's arrival — 'the flowers appear on the earth; the time of singing has come' (Song of Solomon 2:11-13).

  • vine-blossom
  • henna-bloom

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Song of Solomon 7:12 (we should rise early to the vineyards; we should see if the grapevine bloomed, if the blossoms opened, if the pomegranates bloomed).

See also

G2594.2

G2954

Κύπρος (Kýpros)

(koo'-pros | KOO-prose | KYOO-prose)

Definition

love, a blossom; of uncertain origin; Cyprus, an island in the Mediterranean; Cyprus.

  • a very fertile and delightful island of the Mediterranean, lying between Cilicia and Syria

G2955

κύπτω (kýptō)

(koop'-to | KOO-ptoh | KYOO-ptoh)

Definition

probably from the base of G2949; to bend forward; stoop (down).

  • to stoop down, bend forward, to bow the head

See also

G2949

For the Septuagint (ABP) word at this number, see G2955.1 below.

G2955.1

κυρεία (kyreia)

(kee-REE-ah)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun of κύριος (G2962, lord) — lordship, dominion. Isaiah gives it to the coming God: "behold, the Lord comes with strength, and His arm with dominion" — while Daniel watches human dominions rise, divide, and pass.

  • dominion, lordship

Septuagint usage

6 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Isaiah 40:10 (the Lord comes with strength, His arm with dominion — His reward with Him); Daniel 4:22 (Nebuchadnezzar's greatness reaching heaven, his dominion the ends of the earth); Daniel 6:26 (Darius decrees trembling before the God of Daniel in every dominion of his kingdom); Daniel 11:4 (the kingdom broken and divided toward the four winds of heaven).

See also

G2962

G2956

Κυρηναῖος (Kyrēnaîos)

(koo-ray-nah'-yos | koo-ray-NEH-ose | kyoo-ray-NAY-ose)

Definition

from G2957; i.e., Cyrenaean, i.e., inhabitant of Cyrene; of Cyrene, Cyrenian.

  • a native of Cyrene

See also

G2957

G2957

Κυρήνη (Kyrḗnē)

(koo-ray'-nay | koo-RAY-nay | kyoo-RAY-nay)

Definition

supremacy of the bridle; of uncertain derivation; Cyrene, a region of Africa; Cyrene.

  • a large and very flourishing city of Libya Cyrenaica or Pentapolitana, about 11 miles (17 km) from the sea

Note

Among its inhabitants were a great number of Jews, whom Ptolemy I had brought there and invested with the right of citizens.

G2958

Κυρήνιος (Kyrḗnios)

(koo-ray'-nee-os | koo-RAY-nee-ose | kyoo-RAY-nee-ose)

Definition

warrior; of Latin origin; Cyrenius (i.e., Quirinus), a Roman; Cyrenius.

  • Publius Sulpicius Quirinus, a governor over Syria at the time of Christ's birth

Note

He was consul in 12 BC and was made governor of Syria after the banishment of Archelaus in AD 6. He was probably twice governor of Syria; his first governorship extended from 4 BC (the year of Christ's birth) to 1 BC. It was during this time that he was sent to make a census which caused Joseph and Mary to visit Bethlehem. The second census is mentioned in Acts 5:37. "Cyrenius" is the Greek form of the Roman name "Quirinus."

G2959

Κυρία (Kyría)

(koo-ree'-ah | koo-REE-ah | kyoo-REE-ah)

Definition

feminine of G2962; Cyria, a Christian woman; lady.

  • a Christian woman to whom the second Epistle of John is addressed

See also

G2962

G2960

κυριακός (kyriakós)

(koo-ree-ak-os' | koo-ree-ah-KOSE | kyoo-ree-ah-KOSE)

Definition

from G2962; belonging to the Lord (Jehovah or Jesus); Lord's.

  • belonging to the Lord
  • related to the Lord

See also

G2962

G2961

κυριεύω (kyrieúō)

(ko-ree-yoo'-o | koo-ree-EV-oh | kyoo-ree-AVE-oh)

Definition

from G2962; to rule; have dominion over, lord, be lord of, exercise lordship over.

  • to be lord of, to rule, have dominion over
  • of things and forces
    • to exercise influence upon, to have power over

See also

G2962

G2962

κύριος (kýrios)

(koo'-ree-os | KOO-ree-ose | KYOO-ree-ose)

Definition

from κῦρος (supremacy); supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title); God, Lord, master, Sir.

  • he to whom a person or thing belongs, about which he has power of deciding; master, lord
    • the possessor and disposer of a thing
      • the owner; one who has control of the person, the master
      • in the state: the sovereign, prince, chief, the Roman emperor
    • is a title of honor expressive of respect and reverence, with which servants salute their master
    • this title is given to: God, the Messiah

G2963

κυριότης (kyriótēs)

(koo-ree-ot'-ace | koo-ree-OH-tase | kyoo-ree-OH-tase)

Definition

from G2962; mastery, i.e., (concretely and collectively) rulers; dominion, government.

  • dominion, power, lordship
  • in the New Testament: one who possesses dominion

See also

G2962

G2964

κυρόω (kyróō)

(koo-ro'-o | koo-ROH-oh | kyoo-ROH-oh)

Definition

from the same as G2962; to make authoritative, i.e., ratify; confirm.

  • to make valid
  • to confirm publicly or solemnly, to ratify

See also

G2962

For the Septuagint (ABP) words at this number, see G2964.1–G2964.5 below.

G2964.1

κυρτός (kyrtos)

(keer-TOS)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Adjective — humpbacked, bent. The blemish-list of the priesthood — the humpbacked among those of Aaron's seed who may eat the holy bread but not approach to offer — and Ahab's battle-proverb in ABP dress: "let not the humpback boast as the straight one" — do not boast while girding on armor.

  • humpbacked
  • bent

Septuagint usage

2 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Leviticus 21:20 (a man humpbacked, or dwarfed, or with spotted eye — he shall not come forward to offer the sacrifices to his God); 1 Kings 20:11 (the king of Israel answered — "let it suffice: let not the humpback boast as the straight one").

G2964.2

κύτος (kytos)

(KEE-tos)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a hollow: an expanse, extent, spread. The stirred expanse of the sea in the psalm of God's strength — and the world-filling extent of Nebuchadnezzar's tree, in the dream and in its telling.

  • expanse
  • extent, hollow

Septuagint usage

3 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Psalms 65:7 (who stirs up the expanse of the sea — the roaring of its waves — and the tumult of the peoples); Daniel 4:11 (the tree grew great and strong; its height reached to heaven, and its extent to the ends of all the earth); Daniel 4:20 (Daniel retells it — the tree whose height reached heaven and whose extent was to all the earth).

G2964.3

κύφω (kyphō)

(KEE-fo)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Verb — to stoop, bend over, go bowed down. Ahab of all men walking bowed after Naboth's vineyard — the humbling the LORD Himself pointed out to Elijah — and Eliphaz's true word misapplied: He shall deliver the one with downcast eyes; the lowered head is the posture heaven notices.

  • to stoop
  • to be bowed down

Septuagint usage

2 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: 1 Kings 21:27 (because of the word, Ahab was vexed and wept, and tore his garments, and wore sackcloth on his body, and fasted — and he went bowed down); Job 22:29 ("because you humbled yourself, you shall say, 'he acted proudly' — but He shall deliver the one having downcast eyes").

G2964.4

κυψέλη (kypselē)

(keep-SEH-lee)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a grain-bin, storage chest. From Haggai's audit of the drought years: 'how did you fare when you cast twenty seahs of barley into the bin, and there were ten? when you entered the wine-vat to draw fifty measures, and there were twenty?' (Haggai 2:16) — harvests shrinking in storage, wages dropped 'into a bag with holes' (1:6), while God's house lay unbuilt. The turning is dated to the day the foundation was laid: 'from this day I will bless you' (Haggai 2:18-19) — the bin's arithmetic healed when the priorities were (Matthew 6:33; Malachi 3:10).

  • grain-bin
  • storage chest

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Haggai 2:16 (when you put into the granary twenty seahs of barley, and there existed only ten seahs; and you entered into the wine-vat to draw out fifty measures, and there existed only twenty).

G2964.5

κυέω (kyeō)

(kee-EH-o)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Verb — to conceive, be pregnant with (the family behind James 1:15's conception-of-sin figure). Isaiah 59's double conception: they conceive toil and give birth to lawlessness — and the confession that owns it: we conceived and meditated from our heart unlawful words — sin traced to its womb.

  • to conceive
  • to be pregnant with

Septuagint usage

2 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Isaiah 59:4 (no one speaks just things, nor is there true judgment — they rely on vanities; they sire toil, and give birth to lawlessness); Isaiah 59:13 (we acted impiously, and lied, and revolted from following our God — we spoke unjust things and resisted; we sired and meditated from our heart unjust words).

G2965

κύων (kýōn)

(koo'-ohn | KOO-one | KYOO-one)

Definition

a primary word; a dog ("hound") (literally or figuratively); dog.

  • a dog
  • metaphorically a man of impure mind, an impudent man

For the Septuagint (ABP) words at this number, see G2965.1–G2965.4 below.

G2965.1

κώδων (kōdōn)

(KOH-dhohn)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a bell. All its ringing is priestly: the golden bells alternating with pomegranates on the hem of the high priest's robe — "its sound shall be heard when he goes into the holy place before the LORD, and when he comes out, that he not die."

  • bell (the high priest's robe)

Septuagint usage

5 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Exodus 28:33 (golden bells between the pomegranates on the robe's hem); Exodus 28:34 (a bell and a pomegranate, all around); Exodus 39:25 (the bells made and set in place); Exodus 39:26 (bell and pomegranate round the hem — to minister, as the LORD commanded).

G2965.2

κώθων (kōthōn)

(KO-thon)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a drinking-feast, carousal (from the soldiers' cup of the same name). The Jews' answer to the counter-decree: 'in every city and province where the notice was posted, there was joy and gladness among the Jews — feasting and gladness; and many of the nations were circumcised and became Jews, for the fear of the Jews' (Esther 8:17). The cup that opened the book belonged to the killers (Esther 3:15); by the end it stands on the survivors' tables — the reversal Purim drinks to annually (Esther 9:22): sorrow turned to gladness, the enemy's feast-day inherited by the delivered (Psalm 30:11; Isaiah 25:6).

  • drinking-feast
  • carousal

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Esther 8:17 (there was joy and gladness among the Jews, with toasting and gladness; and many of the nations were circumcised, and became Jewish-like because of the fear of the Jews).

G2965.3

κωθωνίζομαι (kōthōnizomai)

(ko-tho-NEE-zo-my)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Verb — to carouse, sit drinking toasts (from κώθων, the drinking-cup, one entry above). The most chilling sentence in Esther: 'the matter was hastened, even in Shushan — and the king and Haman sat toasting; but the city was in confusion' (Esther 3:15) — a genocide signed, sealed, couriered, and celebrated over wine while the capital reels. The narrator's cut from cup to chaos is the verdict (Proverbs 29:2). But wine-benches are reversible furniture in this book: the decree's undoing is negotiated at a banquet (Esther 7:1-6), and the killers' cup passes to the delivered (Esther 8:17; Habakkuk 2:15-16).

  • to carouse
  • to sit toasting

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Esther 3:15 (and the king and Haman toasted, but the city was disturbed).

See also

G2965.2

G2965.4

κωλέα (kōlea)

(ko-LEH-ah)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — the thigh, hind-quarter (of a sacrificial animal). Saul's portion at Samuel's table: 'the cook lifted the thigh and what was on it and set it before Saul; and Samuel said, Behold what was reserved — set it before you and eat, for it was kept for you for a testimony' (1 Samuel 9:23-24). The thigh is the priest's own due from the peace-offering (Leviticus 7:32-33) — and the seer had ordered it held back before Saul arrived (9:23): the kingdom is served to the farm-boy in the honored portion, anointing to follow at dawn (1 Samuel 10:1). Grace sets the table before the recipient understands the meal (Psalm 23:5; Luke 22:29-30).

  • thigh
  • hind quarter

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: 1 Samuel 9:24 (and the cook took the hind quarter and the part upon it, and placed it before Saul; behold, the leftover — place it before you, and eat! for as a testimony it is placed for you).

G2966

κῶλον (kōlon)

(ko'-lon | KOH-lone | KOH-lone)

Definition

from the base of G2849; a limb of the body (as if lopped); carcase.

  • a member of a body, particularly the more external and prominent members especially the feet
  • a dead body, corpse, inasmuch as the members of a corpse are loose and fall apart

See also

G2849

For the Septuagint (ABP) word at this number, see G2966.1 below.

G2966.1

κώλυμα (kōlyma)

(KO-lee-mah)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a restraint, hindrance, stocks (from κωλύω, to hinder). Job's surveillance-complaint: 'you put my foot in restraint, and watched all my works, and reached to the roots of my feet' (Job 13:27) — God experienced as warden: foot in the stocks, every path logged, even the footprint's root examined (Elihu quotes the line back, Job 33:11). The book's long answer re-reads the watching: 'he knows the way that I take' (Job 23:10) is the same gaze felt from inside faith — and the Psalter volunteers for it: 'search me, O God... and lead me in the way everlasting' (Psalm 139:23-24, with 139:1-5).

  • restraint
  • stocks

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Job 13:27 (and you put my foot under restraint; and you watched all my works; and into the roots of my feet you attained).

G2967

κωλύω (kōlýō)

(ko-loo'-o | koh-LOO-oh | koh-LYOO-oh)

Definition

from the base of G2849; to estop, i.e., prevent (by word or act); forbid, hinder, keep from, let, not suffer, withstand.

  • to hinder, prevent forbid
  • to withhold a thing from anyone
  • to deny or refuse one a thing

See also

G2849

For the Septuagint (ABP) word at this number, see G2967.1 below.

G2967.1

κωμάρχης (kōmarchēs)

(ko-MAR-khees)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a village-chief, local magistrate (κώμη, village + ἄρχω, to rule). From the empire-wide search that swept Esther to Susa: 'let the king appoint magistrates in all the provinces of his kingdom, and let them choose beautiful young virgins for Shushan the city, to the house of the women' (Esther 2:3) — a bureaucracy of officials, eunuchs, and beauty-regimens (2:12), built for a king's appetite. Providence rides the whole apparatus without endorsement: the machinery that gathers girls to a harem positions one orphan 'for such a time as this' (Esther 2:8-9, 17; 4:14) — Joseph's grammar again: meant for evil, worked for saving (Genesis 50:20).

  • village-chief
  • magistrate

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Esther 2:3 (and let the king place magistrates in all the places of his kingdom, and let them choose beautiful young women, virgins, to be brought to Shushan the city).

G2968

κώμη (kṓmē)

(ko'-may | KOH-may | KOH-may)

Definition

from G2749; a hamlet (as if laid down); town, village.

  • the common sleeping place to which laborers in the field return, a village
  • the name of the city near which the villages lie and to whose municipality they belong
  • the inhabitants of villages

See also

G2749

G2969

κωμόπολις (kōmópolis)

(ko-mop'-ol-is | koh-MOH-poh-lees | koh-MOH-poh-lees)

Definition

from G2968 and G4172; an unwalled city; town.

  • a village approximating in size and number of inhabitants to a city, a village city, a town

See also

G2968, G4172

G2970

κῶμος (kōmos)

(ko'-mos | KOH-mose | KOH-mose)

Definition

from G2749; a carousal (as if letting loose); revelling, rioting.

  • a revel, carousal
    • a nocturnal and riotous procession of half drunken and frolicsome fellows who after supper parade through the streets with torches and music in honor of Bacchus or some other deity, and sing and play before houses of male and female friends; hence used generally of feasts and drinking parties that are protracted till late at night and indulge in revelry

See also

G2749

G2971

κώνωψ (kṓnōps)

(ko'-nopes | KOH-nohps | KOH-nohps)

Definition

apparently a derivative of the base of G2759 and a derivative of G3700; a mosquito (from its stinging proboscis); gnat.

  • a wine gnat or midge that is bred in fermenting and evaporating wine

See also

G2759, G3700

For the Septuagint (ABP) words at this number, see G2971.1–G2971.2 below.

G2971.1

κώπη (kōpē)

(KO-pee)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — an oar. From the shipwright's inventory of the good ship Tyre: 'out of Bashan they made your oars; your decks they made of ivory, from the isles of the Chittim' (Ezekiel 27:6) — the city allegorized as a luxury vessel, every plank sourced from a different nation's best (27:3-11). The lading-list exists for the sinking: 'your rowers brought you into great waters; the east wind broke you in the heart of the seas' (Ezekiel 27:26) — the fuller the manifest, the louder the silence after (27:32-36). Cargo is not keel; only one boast survives deep water (Jeremiah 9:23-24; 1 Timothy 6:17).

  • oar

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Ezekiel 27:6 (from out of Bashan they made your oars; your decks they made from out of ivory, from the islands of the Chittim).

See also

G2678.1

G2971.2

κωπηλάτης (kōpēlatēs)

(ko-pee-LAH-tees)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — an oarsman (κώπη, oar, + ἐλαύνω, to drive). All its pulls belong to Ezekiel 27, the shipwreck-lament over Tyre: the stately merchant vessel whose oarsmen bring her into deep waters — and into the east wind.

  • oarsman, rower

Septuagint usage

6 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Ezekiel 27:8 (the dwellers of Sidon and Arvad were your oarsmen); Ezekiel 27:26 (your oarsmen brought you into great waters — the east wind broke you in the heart of the seas); Ezekiel 27:29 (all the oarsmen come down from their ships to wail for Tyre).

G2972

Κώς (Kṓs)

(koce | kose | kose)

Definition

a public prison; of uncertain origin; Cos, an island in the Mediterranean; Cos.

  • a small island of the Aegean Sea, over against the cities of Cnidus and Halicarnassus, celebrated for its fertility and especially for its abundance of wine and corn

G2973

Κωσάμ (Kōsám)

(ko-sam' | koh-SAHM | koh-SAHM)

Definition

divining; of Hebrew origin (compare H7081); Cosam (i.e., Kosam) an Israelite; Cosam.

  • ancestor of Christ's

See also

H7081

For the Septuagint (ABP) word at this number, see G2973.1 below.

G2973.1

κωφεύω (kōpheuō)

(ko-FEV-oh)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Verb from κωφός (G2974, mute); to be silent, hold one's peace — Micah's Danite counsel, Amnon's house-silence laid on Tamar, and Job's plea: teach me, and I will be silent.

  • to be silent, hold one's peace

Septuagint usage

11 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Judges 18:19 (be silent; put your hand over your mouth); 2 Samuel 13:20 (now be silent, my sister — and Tamar sat desolate); Job 6:24 (teach me, and I will be silent); Job 13:5 (would that you were altogether silent — it would be wisdom).

See also

G2974

G2974

κωφός (kōphós)

(ko-fos' | koh-FOSE | koh-FOSE)

Definition

from G2875; blunted, i.e., (figuratively) of hearing (deaf) or speech (dumb); deaf, dumb, speechless.

  • blunted, dull
    • blunted (or lamed) in tongue, dumb
    • blunted, dull in hearing
    • deaf

See also

G2875

For the Septuagint (ABP) words at this number, see G2974.1–G2974.5 below.

G2974.1

κωφόω (kōphoō)

(ko-FO-o)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Verb — to make mute; passive, to be struck dumb (from κωφός). Psalm 39's discipline of the tongue at both hinges: "I was mute and humbled, and kept silent even from good" — and the deeper silence of submission: "I was mute and opened not my mouth, for You are the One who made me" — the stillness the Suffering Servant would fill (Isaiah 53:7).

  • to be mute
  • to be made speechless

Septuagint usage

2 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Psalms 39:2 ("I was mute and humbled, and kept silent from good things — and my pain was renewed"); Psalms 39:9 ("I was mute and did not open my mouth — for You are the One who made me").

G2974.2

λαβή (labē)

(lah-VEE)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a handle, hilt (from λαμβάνω, to grasp). The grim precision of Ehud's stroke: 'he brought in even the handle after the blade, and the fat closed over the blade, for he did not draw the sword out of his belly' (Judges 3:22) — the left-handed Benjamite's hidden cubit-sword buried whole in Eglon of Moab, 'a message from God' delivered as promised (3:20-21). The judge's asymmetry was the weapon: bound on the unexpected thigh, unsearched (3:15-16) — the LORD's habit of saving by the overlooked hand (Judges 3:15 with 20:16; 1 Corinthians 1:27-29), and eighty years of rest bought by it (Judges 3:30).

  • handle
  • hilt

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Judges 3:22 (and he brought in also the handle after the blade; and the fat locked onto the blade, for he could not pull out the knife from out of his belly).

G2974.3

λαβίς (labis)

(lah-VEES)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — tongs (from λαμβάνω, to take). The lampstand's golden tongs — and the tongs in the seraph's hand, carrying the live coal from the altar to Isaiah's lips.

  • tongs
  • snuffers

Septuagint usage

4 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Exodus 37:23 (the lampstand's seven lamps, with its tongs and firepans of pure gold); Numbers 4:9 (for the journey — a blue cloth covers the lampstand, its lamps, its tongs, and its trays); 2 Chronicles 4:21 (the flowers, lamps, and tongs of gold — of purest gold — for Solomon's temple); Isaiah 6:6 (one of the seraphim flew to me with a burning coal in his hand, which he had taken with tongs from the altar — "your guilt is taken away").

G2974.4

λάβρος (labros)

(LAH-vros)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Adjective — fierce, violent, furious (of rain and water). The whirlwind's meteorology — the channel prepared for the fierce rain, the fierce water answering with trembling — and Proverbs' figure of a poor man oppressing the poor: a fierce and profitless rain.

  • fierce
  • violent (of rain, water)

Septuagint usage

3 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Job 38:25 ("who prepared a channel for the fierce rain, and a way for the thunderbolt?"); Job 38:34 ("will you call to the cloud with your voice — and will fierce water in its trembling obey you?"); Proverbs 28:3 (a mighty man oppressing the poor is like a fierce and profitless rain).

G2974.5

λάγανον (laganon)

(LAH-gha-non)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun; thin cake, wafer — the flat unleavened wafer anointed with oil that accompanies Israel's offerings: the consecration of the priests, the grain offering, and the Nazirite's completed vow.

  • thin cake, wafer
  • unleavened wafer anointed with oil

Septuagint usage

9 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Exodus 29:2 (unleavened wafers anointed with oil for the consecration of Aaron and his sons); Leviticus 2:4 (the grain offering baked in the oven — unleavened wafers anointed with oil); Numbers 6:15 (the Nazirite's basket — unleavened wafers anointed with oil); 2 Samuel 6:19 (David's distribution to all Israel when the ark came up).

G2975

λαγχάνω (lanchánō)

(lang-khan'-o | lahng-HA-noh | lahng-HA-noh)

Definition

a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is only used as an alternate in certain tenses; to lot, i.e., determine (by implication, receive) especially by lot; his lot be, cast lots, obtain.

  • to obtain by lot
    • to receive by divine allotment, obtain
  • to cast lots, determine by lot

G2976

Λάζαρος (Lázaros)

(lad'-zar-os | LA-za-rose | LA-za-rose)

Definition

whom God helps; probably of Hebrew origin (H499); a form of the Hebrew name "Eleazar"; Lazarus (i.e., Elazar), the name of two Israelites; Lazarus.

  • an inhabitant of Bethany, beloved by Christ and raised from the dead by him
  • a very poor and wretched person to whom Jesus referred to in Luke 16:20–25

See also

H499

G2977

λάθρα (láthra)

(lath'-rah | LA-thra | LA-thra)

Definition

adverb from G2990; privately; privily, secretly.

  • secretly

See also

G2990

For the Septuagint (ABP) words at this number, see G2977.1–G2977.2 below.

G2977.1

λαθραίως (lathraiōs)

(lah-THREH-os)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Adverb — clandestinely, by stealth (from λάθρα). David in the cave cutting the border of Saul's doublet clandestinely — the restraint that spared the LORD's anointed — and Eliphaz's night-word: "if any word came to me clandestinely, my ear received a whisper of it."

  • clandestinely
  • by stealth

Septuagint usage

2 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: 1 Samuel 24:4 (David rose up and removed the border of Saul's doublet clandestinely — and his heart struck him afterward); Job 4:12 ("but if any word came to me clandestinely — my ear received an whisper from him").

G2977.2

λάθριος (lathrios)

(LAH-three-os)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Adjective — secret, covert (from λάθρα, secretly). Proverbs' observed mechanics of appeasement: 'a secret gift overturns angers; but he who spares gifts arouses strong rage' (Proverbs 21:14, the Greek's turn) — the quiet present that lets an offended man climb down unwatched. As shrewdness, it is simply true (Proverbs 18:16; Genesis 32:20, Jacob's present going ahead of him to Esau). The secrecy-word's redeemed use belongs to another economy: giving hidden not to manage men but to be seen by the Father alone — 'and your Father who sees in secret will reward you' (Matthew 6:3-4).

  • secret
  • covert (gift)

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Proverbs 21:14 (a private present prostrates angers; but the one sparing gifts shall raise up strong rage).

G2978

λαῖλαψ (laîlaps)

(lah'-ee-laps | LEH-lahps | LAY-lahps)

Definition

of uncertain derivation; a whirlwind (squall); storm, tempest.

  • a whirlwind, a tempestuous wind
  • a violent attack of wind, a squall
    • never a single gust nor a steady blowing wind, however violent, but a storm breaking forth from black thunder clouds in furious gusts, with floods of rain, and throwing everything topsy-turvy

For the Septuagint (ABP) word at this number, see G2978.1 below.

G2978.1

λάκκος (lakkos)

(LAK-kos)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Masculine noun; a pit, cistern, dungeon — the pit into which Joseph was cast, the dungeon-pit of Egypt from which he was drawn to stand before Pharaoh, Jeremiah's miry cistern, and the lions' pit of Daniel; in the Psalter, the figure of the grave from which God brings up.

  • pit, cistern (empty, without water)
  • dungeon; the pit of death ("those who go down into the pit")

Septuagint usage

65 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Genesis 37:20-24 (Joseph cast into the pit — "and the pit was empty, it had no water"); Genesis 40:15 ("here I have done nothing that they should put me into this pit"); Jeremiah 38:6 (Jeremiah sunk in the mire of the cistern); Daniel 6:16 (the pit of lions); Psalm 40:2 (He drew me up from the pit of misery).

See also

G5421

G2979

λακτίζω (laktízō)

(lak-tid'-zo | lahk-TEE-zoh | lahk-TEE-zoh)

Definition

from adverb λάξ (heelwise); to recalcitrate; kick.

  • to kick, strike with the heel

G2980

λαλέω (laléō)

(lal-eh'-o | la-LEH-oh | la-LAY-oh)

Definition

a prolonged form of an otherwise obsolete verb; to talk, i.e., utter words; preach, say, speak (after), talk, tell, utter.

  • to utter a voice or emit a sound
  • to speak
    • to use the tongue or the faculty of speech
    • to utter articulate sounds
  • to talk
  • to utter, tell
  • to use words in order to declare one's mind and disclose one's thoughts
    • to speak

Note

Compare G3004.

See also

G3004

For the Septuagint (ABP) words at this number, see G2980.1–G2980.2 below.

G2980.1

λάλημα (lalēma)

(LAH-lee-mah)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a talk, a byword, an object of common gossip (from λαλέω above, to speak). What covenant unfaithfulness makes of a name: the abandoned temple a byword among peoples, Oholah a talk among women, and the mountains of Israel a talk of the tongue.

  • byword
  • talk, gossip

Septuagint usage

3 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: 1 Kings 9:7 (if you turn away — "I will cut off Israel from the land I gave them... and Israel shall become a proverb and a byword among all peoples"); Ezekiel 23:10 (Oholah — they uncovered her nakedness, took her sons and daughters, and slew her with the sword; and she became a talk among women); Ezekiel 36:3 (because they made you desolate and swallowed you up from every side — you became a possession to the rest of the nations, and came up as a talk of the tongue and a slander of the people).

G2980.2

λαλητός (lalētos)

(lah-lee-TOS)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Adjective — endowed with speech, speaking (verbal of λαλέω, to speak). A question found only in the Greek of the whirlwind: 'or did you, taking clay of the earth, form a living creature, and set it, endowed with speech, upon the earth?' (Job 38:14) — the LXX hearing Genesis in the storm: the potter's clay, the formed creature, and speech itself listed as bestowed equipment (Genesis 2:7). The question's edge is its mercy: the faculty Job has been using to arraign God is itself God's gift — 'who has made man's mouth?' (Exodus 4:11) — and the right use of clay-given speech is the book's last scene: 'my servant Job shall pray for you' (Job 42:8-10).

  • endowed with speech
  • speaking

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Job 38:14 (or did you, having taken earth's clay, shape a living creature, and establish it with the power of speech upon the earth?).

G2981

λαλιά (laliá)

(lal-ee-ah' | la-lee-AH | la-lee-AH)

Definition

from G2980; talk; saying, speech.

  • speech, i.e., a story
  • dialect, mode of speech, pronunciation
    • speech which discloses the speaker's native country

See also

G2980

G2982

λαμά (lamá)

(lam-ah' | la-MA | la-MA)

Definition

of Hebrew origin (H4100 with prepositional prefix); lama (i.e., why); lama.

  • why

See also

H4100

G2983

λαμβάνω (lambánō)

(lam-ban'-o | lahm-VA-noh | lahm-VA-noh)

Definition

a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is use only as an alternate in certain tenses; to take (in very many applications, literally and figuratively (properly objective or active, to get hold of; whereas G1209 is rather subjective or passive, to have offered to one; while G138 is more violent, to seize or remove)); accept, + be amazed, assay, attain, bring, X when I call, catch, come on (X unto), + forget, have, hold, obtain, receive (X after), take (away, up).

  • to take
    • to take with the hand, lay hold of, any person or thing in order to use it
      • to take up a thing to be carried
      • to take upon one's self
    • to take in order to carry away
      • without the notion of violence, i.e., to remove, take away
    • to take what is one's own, to take to one's self, to make one's own
      • to claim, procure, for one's self
        • to associate with one's self as companion, attendant
      • of that which when taken is not let go, to seize, to lay hold of, apprehend
      • to take by craft (our catch, used of hunters, fisherman, etc.), to circumvent one by fraud
      • to take to one's self, lay hold upon, take possession of, i.e., to appropriate to one's self
      • catch at, reach after, strive to obtain
      • to take a thing due, to collect, gather (tribute)
    • to take
      • to admit, receive
      • to receive what is offered
      • not to refuse or reject
      • to receive a person, give him access to one's self,
        • to regard any one's power, rank, external circumstances, and on that account to do some injustice or neglect something
    • to take, to choose, select
    • to take beginning, to prove anything, to make a trial of, to experience
  • to receive (what is given), to gain, get, obtain, to get back

See also

G138, G1209

G2984

Λάμεχ (Lámech)

(lam'-ekh | LA-mek | LA-make)

Definition

why thus with thee?, unto bringing low; of Hebrew origin (H3929); Lamech (i.e., Lemek), a patriarch; Lamech.

  • the father of Noah

See also

H3929

For the Septuagint (ABP) word at this number, see G2984.1 below.

G2984.1

λαμπάδιον (lampadion)

(lam-PAH-dhee-on)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a small lamp, an oil-lamp bowl (diminutive of λαμπάς, torch). The lamp-bowls of Solomon's golden lampstands — and the bowl atop Zechariah's all-gold lampstand, flanked by the two olive trees.

  • oil-lamp bowl
  • small lamp

Septuagint usage

3 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: 1 Kings 7:49 (the lampstands of pure gold, five on the right and five on the left before the inner sanctuary — with the flowers, the oil-lamp bowls, and the tongs of gold); Zechariah 4:2 ("I see — behold, a lampstand all of gold, with its oil-lamp bowl on top of it, and its seven lamps upon it"); Zechariah 4:3 (and two olive trees beside it — one on the right of the oil-lamp bowl and one on its left).

G2985

λαμπάς (lampás)

(lam-pas' | lahm-PAHS | lahm-PAHS)

Definition

from G2989; a "lamp" or flambeau; lamp, light, torch.

  • a torch
  • a lamp, the flame of which is fed with oil

See also

G2989

For the Septuagint (ABP) words at this number, see G2985.1–G2985.2 below.

G2985.1

λαμπήνη (lampēnē)

(lam-PEE-nee)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a covered carriage, royal wagon. The seat of the well-born in Deborah's song, Saul's wagon-enclosure on the hill of Hachilah — and the litters that carry the nations' offering in Isaiah's final vision.

  • covered carriage
  • royal wagon, litter

Septuagint usage

4 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Judges 5:10 ("you who ride on white donkeys, you who sit in covered carriages, and you who walk by the way — tell of it"); 1 Samuel 26:5 (Saul lying asleep within the wagon-enclosure, Abner and the people encamped around him); 1 Samuel 26:7 (David and Abishai come by night — Saul asleep in the enclosure, his spear stuck in the ground at his head); Isaiah 66:20 ("they shall bring all your brothers from all the nations as an offering to the LORD — on horses, in chariots, in covered litters").

G2985.2

λαμπηνικός (lampēnikos)

(lam-pee-nee-KOS)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Adjective — covered, canopied (of wagons; from λαμπήνη, a covered chariot). The princes' dedication gift: 'they brought their gifts before the LORD: six covered wagons and twelve oxen — a wagon from every two rulers, an ox from each — and presented them before the tabernacle' (Numbers 7:3) — distributed to the Levites 'each according to his service': two wagons to Gershon's curtains, four to Merari's frames (7:7-8). And the pointed exception: 'to the sons of Kohath he gave none, because theirs was the service of the holy things, carried on the shoulder' (Numbers 7:9) — provision fitted to calling, and some holy weight assigned to shoulders, not axles (2 Samuel 6:3-7, 13).

  • covered (wagon)
  • canopied

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Numbers 7:3 (and they brought their gifts before the LORD — six covered wagons, and twelve oxen; and they brought them before the tent).

G2986

λαμπρός (lamprós)

(lam-pros' | lahm-PROSE | lahm-PROSE)

Definition

from the same as G2985; radiant; by analogy, limpid; figuratively, magnificent or sumptuous (in appearance); bright, clear, gay, goodly, gorgeous, white.

  • shining
    • brilliant
    • clear, transparent
  • splendid, magnificent
    • splendid things i.e., luxuries or elegancies in dress or style

See also

G2985

G2987

λαμπρότης (lamprótēs)

(lam-prot'-ace | lahm-PROH-tase | lahm-PROH-tase)

Definition

from G2986; brilliancy; brightness.

  • brightness, brilliancy

See also

G2986

For the Septuagint (ABP) word at this number, see G2987.1 below.

G2987.1

λαμπτήρ (lamptēr)

(lamp-TEER)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a torch, lamp (from λάμπω, to shine; cf. λαμπάς). Proverbs' figure for a life's flame — the crooked man's torch of deceit, and the lamp of the wicked that goes out.

  • torch
  • lamp

Septuagint usage

4 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Proverbs 16:28 (a crooked man sends out evils and kindles a torch of deceit for the wicked, parting friends); Proverbs 20:20 (he who curses father or mother — his lamp shall be put out, and the pupils of his eyes shall see darkness); Proverbs 21:4 (haughty eyes and an arrogant heart — the lamp of the wicked — are sin); Proverbs 24:20 (the evil man has no future; the lamp of the wicked shall be put out).

G2988

λαμπρῶς (lamprōs)

(lam-proce' | lahm-PROSE | lahm-PROSE)

Definition

adverb from G2986; brilliantly, i.e., figuratively, luxuriously; sumptuously.

  • splendidly, magnificently
    • of sumptuous living

See also

G2986

G2989

λάμπω (lámpō)

(lam'-po | LAHM-poh | LAHM-poh)

Definition

a primary verb; to beam, i.e., radiate brilliancy (literally or figuratively); give light, shine.

  • to shine

G2990

λανθάνω (lanthánō)

(lan-than'-o | lahn-THA-noh | lahn-THA-noh)

Definition

a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is used only as an alternate in certain tenses; to lie hid (literally or figuratively); often used adverbially, unwittingly; be hid, be ignorant of, unawares.

  • to be hidden, to be hidden from one, secretly, unawares, without knowing

For the Septuagint (ABP) word at this number, see G2990.1 below.

G2990.1

λαξευτήριον (laxeutērion)

(lax-ev-TEE-ree-on)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a stone-chisel, mason's cutting tool (from λαξεύω, to hew stone). From the temple's demolition-psalm: 'they broke down its doors together, with hewing-axe and chisel' (Psalm 74:6) — the invader wrecking the carved work with the same class of tools that made it (74:5), fire following (74:7), and the ache underneath: 'there is no longer any prophet, nor any among us who knows how long' (74:9). The psalm's plea is covenant-memory against rubble: 'remember your congregation, which you purchased of old' (Psalm 74:2) — and the sanctuary's answer to every demolition since: 'destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up' (John 2:19-21).

  • stone-chisel
  • mason's tool

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Psalms 74:6 (its doors together, with a hewing axe and chisel they broke down).

G2991

λαξευτός (laxeutós)

(lax-yoo-tos' | la-ksev-TOSE | la-ksayf-TOSE)

Definition

from a compound of λᾶς (a stone) and the base of G3584 (in its original sense of scraping); rock-quarried; hewn in stone.

  • cut out of stone

See also

G3584

For the Septuagint (ABP) word at this number, see G2991.1 below.

G2991.1

λαξεύω (laxeuō)

(lax-EV-oh)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Verb, root of λαξευτός (G2991, hewn in rock); to hew, dress stone — the verb of the second tablets: carve out for yourself two tablets of stone like the first, on which the Lord wrote again.

  • to hew, dress (stone)

Septuagint usage

10 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Exodus 34:1 (carve out for yourself two tablets of stone like the first); Exodus 34:4; Deuteronomy 10:1 (carve two tablets and make an ark of wood); Deuteronomy 10:3.

See also

G2991

G2992

λαός (laós)

(lah-os' | la-OSE | la-OSE)

Definition

apparently a primary word; a people (in general; thus differing from G1218, which denotes one's own populace); people.

  • a people, people group, tribe, nation, all those who are of the same stock and language
  • of a great part of the population gathered together anywhere

See also

G1218

G2993

Λαοδίκεια (Laodíkeia)

(lah-od-ik'-i-ah | la-oh-THEE-kee-ah | la-oh-THEE-kee-ah)

Definition

justice of the people; from a compound of G2992 and G1349; Laodicia, a place in Asia Minor; Laodicea.

  • a city of Phrygia, situated on the river Lycus not far from Colosse

Note

Laodicea was destroyed by an earthquake in AD 66 and rebuilt by Marcus Aurelius. It was the location of a Christian church.

See also

G1349, G2992

G2994

Λαοδικεύς (Laodikeús)

(lah-od-ik-yooce' | la-oh-thee-KEVS | la-oh-thee-KAYFS)

Definition

from G2993; a Laodicean, i.e., inhabitant of Laodicia; Laodicean.

  • a Laodicean, an inhabitant of Laodicea

See also

G2993

For the Septuagint (ABP) words at this number, see G2994.1–G2994.2 below.

G2994.1

λάπτω (laptō)

(LAHP-to)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Verb — to lap with the tongue, as a dog laps. All its occurrences belong to the sifting of Gideon's army at the water — the three hundred chosen by their lapping.

  • to lap (water)
  • to lick up like a dog

Septuagint usage

4 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Judges 7:5 (the test at the water — "everyone who laps the water with his tongue as a dog laps, set by himself"); Judges 7:6 (the number of those lapping, hand to mouth, was three hundred men; all the rest bowed on their knees to drink); Judges 7:7 ("by the three hundred who lapped I will save you, and give Midian into your hand").

G2994.2

λάρος (laros)

(LAH-ros)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — the gull, sea-mew. Both occurrences fly in the twin unclean-bird catalogues of the dietary law — the gull among the birds not to be eaten by the covenant people.

  • gull
  • sea-mew

Septuagint usage

2 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Leviticus 11:15 (among the unclean birds — the ostrich, and the owl, and the gull, and the things like them); Deuteronomy 14:15 (the parallel catalogue — the gull and its kind, unclean to you).

G2995

λάρυγξ (lárynx)

(lar'-oongks | LA-roong-ks | LA-ryoong-ks)

Definition

of uncertain derivation; the throat ("larynx"); throat.

  • the throat
    • of the instrument or organ of speech

G2996

Λασαία (Lasaía)

(las-ah'-yah | la-SEH-ah | la-SAY-ah)

Definition

shaggy; of uncertain origin; Lasaea, a place in Crete; Lasea.

  • a city in Crete on the coast near Fair Havens

G2997

λάσχω (láschō)

(las'-kho | LA-skoh | LA-skoh)

Definition

a strengthened form of a primary verb, which only occurs in this and another prolonged form as alternate in certain tenses; to crack open (from a fall); burst asunder.

  • to crack, crackle, crash
  • to burst asunder with a crack, crack open

G2998

λατομέω (latoméō)

(lat-om-eh'-o | la-toh-MEH-oh | la-toh-MAY-oh)

Definition

from the same as the first part of G2991 and the base of G5114; to quarry; hew.

  • to cut stones, to hew out stones

See also

G2991, G5114

For the Septuagint (ABP) words at this number, see G2998.1–G2998.2 below.

G2998.1

λατομητός (latomētos)

(lah-to-mee-TOS)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Adjective — hewn, quarried (from λατομέω, to quarry). Both occurrences buy the same stones twice, a century apart: quarried stones purchased by the chest-money of Joash's temple repair — and again in Josiah's, the faithful workmen buying timber and quarried stones to repair the breaches of the house.

  • quarried
  • hewn

Septuagint usage

2 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: 2 Kings 12:12 (to the wall-builders and to the quarriers of stones — to acquire timber and quarried stones, to repair the breach of the house of the LORD); 2 Kings 22:6 (to the fabricators, and to the builders, and to the wall-builders — to acquire timber and quarried stones, to repair the breach of the house).

G2998.2

λατόμος (latomos)

(lah-TO-mos)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun from λατομέω (G2998, to hew from rock — the verb of the tomb "hewn in the rock," Matthew 27:60); stone-cutter, quarrier. The hewers of both temples: Solomon's eighty thousand in the hill country, David's appointed cutters of squared stones, and the quarriers paid from the first returns under Zerubbabel.

  • stone-cutter, quarrier
  • hewer of squared stones

Septuagint usage

7 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: 1 Kings 5:15 (Solomon had seventy thousand burden-bearers and eighty thousand quarriers in the mountain); 1 Chronicles 22:2 (David set quarriers to hew squared stones to build the house of God); 2 Kings 12:12 (Joash's temple money paid to the masons and quarriers); Ezra 3:7 (they gave money to the quarriers and the craftsmen — the second house begun).

See also

G2998

G2999

λατρεία (latreía)

(lat-ri'-ah | la-TREE-ah | la-TREE-ah)

Definition

from G3000; ministration of God, i.e., worship; (divine) service.

  • service rendered for hire
    • any service or ministration: the service of God
  • the service and worship of God according to the requirements of the Levitical law
  • to perform sacred services

See also

G3000

For the Septuagint (ABP) word at this number, see G2999.1 below.

G2999.1

λατρευτός (latreutos)

(la-trev-TOSS)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Adjective from λατρεύω (G3000, to serve); servile, of labor — the feast-day rule of the calendars: a holy convocation; no servile work shall you do.

  • servile (work)

Septuagint usage

13 occurrences in the LXX Reference interlinear: Exodus 12:16 (no servile work shall be done on them); Leviticus 23:7 (a holy convocation; no servile work); Leviticus 23:21; Numbers 28:18.

See also

G3000

G3000

λατρεύω (latreúō)

(lat-ryoo'-o | la-TREV-oh | la-TRAVE-oh)

Definition

from λάτρις (a hired menial); to minister (to God), i.e., render religious homage; serve, do the service, worship(-per).

  • to serve for hire
  • to serve, minister to, either to the gods or men and used alike of slaves and freemen
    • in the New Testament, to render religious service or homage, to worship
    • to perform sacred services, to offer gifts, to worship God in the observance of the rites instituted for his worship
      • of priests, to officiate, to discharge the sacred office

For the Septuagint (ABP) words at this number, see G3000.1–G3000.2 below.

G3000.1

λάφυρον (laphyron)

(LAH-fee-ron)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — spoil, war-booty. From the treasury-rolls of David's administration: the dedicated things 'which they took out of the cities and from the spoils, and he sanctified of them to maintain the building of the house of the LORD' (1 Chronicles 26:27) — plunder from Samuel to Joab's campaigns (26:28) inventoried, consecrated, and banked toward a temple David would never enter. War-wealth ending as worship-infrastructure is the Psalter's ascension-picture — 'you have received gifts among men, even the rebellious, that the LORD God might dwell there' (Psalm 68:18) — read by Paul as the Victor's spoils becoming the church's ministries (Ephesians 4:8, 11-12).

  • spoil
  • war-booty

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: 1 Chronicles 26:27 (which they took from out of the cities and from the bounty; and he sanctified of them, so as not to be late in the construction of the house of the LORD).

G3000.2

λαχανεία (lachaneia)

(lah-khah-NEE-ah)

Definition

Septuagint (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) extension number — a Greek OT word absent from the NT Strong's list. Noun — a vegetable-garden, herb-plot (from λάχανον, garden-herb). The two irrigation systems of Deuteronomy: 'the land you are entering is not like the land of Egypt... where you sowed your seed and watered it with your foot, like a vegetable garden' — but a land of hills and valleys that 'drinks water of the rain of heaven, a land the LORD your God cares for: the eyes of the LORD your God are always upon it' (Deuteronomy 11:10-12). Egypt's foot-pumped plots ran on human treadle; Canaan runs on watched sky — an agriculture designed to keep a nation looking up (Deuteronomy 11:13-14; Matthew 6:11, 25-33).

  • vegetable-garden
  • herb-plot

Septuagint usage

1 occurrence in the LXX Reference interlinear: Deuteronomy 11:10 (not as the land of Egypt is it, from where you went forth — where they sow the seed and water with the feet, as a garden of vegetables).

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