Romans 9
Greek · New Testament
The Greek New Testament, word by word. Each word opens its Lexicon entry by Strong’s number.
Romans 9 - 1
λέγωlégōI speakG3004ἀλήθειαalḗtheia(the) tRuth -G225ἐνeninG1722ΧριστόςChristósChrist ;G5547οὐou...G3756ψεύδομαιpseúdomaiI am not lying ,G5574συμμαρτυρέωsymmartyréōas confirmedG4828ἐγώegṓ...G1473ἐγώegṓby myG1473ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588συνείδησιςsyneídēsisconscienceG4893ἐνeninG1722ἅγιοςhágios(the) HolyG40πνεῦμαpneûmaSpirit.G4151
Romans 9 - 2
ὅτιhótithat, because, sinceG3754ἐγώegṓIG1473εἰμίeimíhaveG1510μέγαςmégasdeepG3173λύπηlýpēsorrowG3077καίkaíandG2532ἀδιάλειπτοςadiáleiptosunceasingG88ὀδύνηodýnēanguishG3601ὁhoinG3588ἐγώegṓmyG1473καρδίαkardíaheart.G2588
Romans 9 - 3
γάρgárForG1063ἐγώegṓIG1473εὔχομαιeúchomaicould wish thatG2172αὐτόςautósI myselfG846εἰμίeimíwereG1510ἀνάθεμαanáthemacursedG331ἀπόapó(and) cut off fromG575ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588ΧριστόςChristósChristG5547ὑπέρhypérfor the sake ofG5228ἐγώegṓmyG1473ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588ἀδελφόςadelphósbrothers ,G80ἐγώegṓmyG1473ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588συγγενήςsyngenḗsown flesh and bloodG4773κατάkatá...G2596σάρξsárx... ,G4561
Romans 9 - 4
ὅστιςhóstis(the people of)G3748εἰμίeimíto be, to exist, to happen, to be presentG1510ἸσραηλίτηςIsraēlítēsIsrael.G2475ὅςhós(Theirs is)G3739ὁhotheG3588υἱοθεσίαhuiothesíaadoption as sons ;G5206καίkaí(theirs)G2532ὁhotheG3588δόξαdóxadivine gloryG1391καίkaíandG2532ὁhotheG3588διαθήκηdiathḗkēcovenants ;G1242καίkaí(theirs)G2532ὁhotheG3588νομοθεσίαnomothesíagiving of the law ,G3548καίkaíand, also, even, indeed, butG2532ὁhotheG3588λατρείαlatreíatemple worship ,G2999καίkaíandG2532ὁhotheG3588ἐπαγγελίαepangelíapromises.G1860
Romans 9 - 5
ὅςhós(Theirs are)G3739ὁhotheG3588πατήρpatḗrpatriarchs ,G3962καίkaíandG2532ἐκekfromG1537ὅςhósthem ( proceeds )G3739ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588κατάkatá...G2596σάρξsárx(the) human (descent)G4561ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588ΧριστόςChristósof Christ ,G5547ὁhowhoG3588εἰμίeimíisG1510θεόςtheósGodG2316ἐπίepíoverG1909πᾶςpâsall ,G3956εἰςeis...G1519ὁho...G3588αἰώνaiṓnforeverG165εὐλογητόςeulogētósworthy of praise !G2128ἀμήνamḗnAmen.G281
Romans 9 - 6
δέdébut, moreover, and, etc.G1161οὐou(It is) notG3756οἷοςhoîosas thoughG3634ὅτιhótithat, because, sinceG3754ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588θεόςtheósGod’sG2316ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588λόγοςlógoswordG3056ἐκπίπτωekpíptōhas failed.G1601γάρgárForG1063οὐounotG3756πᾶςpâsallG3956ὁhowho (are)G3588ἐκekdescended fromG1537ἸσραήλIsraḗlIsraelG2474οὗτοςhoûtos(are)G3778ἸσραήλIsraḗlIsrael.G2474
Romans 9 - 7
οὐδέoudéNorG3761ὅτιhótibecauseG3754εἰμίeimíthey areG1510ἈβραάμAbraámAbraham’sG11σπέρμαspérmadescendantsG4690πᾶςpâs(are) they allG3956τέκνονtéknon(his) children.G5043ἀλλάalláOn the contrary ,G235ἐνen“ ThroughG1722ἸσαάκIsaákIsaacG2464σύsýyourG4771σπέρμαspérmaoffspringG4690καλέωkaléōwill be reckoned.”G2564
Romans 9 - 8
οὗτοςhoûtosSoG3778εἰμίeimíit isG1510οὐounotG3756ὁhotheG3588τέκνονtéknonchildrenG5043ὁhoof theG3588σάρξsárxfleshG4561οὗτοςhoûtos(who are)G3778ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588θεόςtheósGod’sG2316τέκνονtéknonchildren ,G5043ἀλλάallábut (it is)G235ὁhotheG3588τέκνονtéknonchildrenG5043ὁhoof theG3588ἐπαγγελίαepangelíapromiseG1860λογίζομαιlogízomaiwho are regardedG3049εἰςeisasG1519σπέρμαspérmaoffspring.G4690
Romans 9 - 9
γάρgárForG1063οὗτοςhoûtosthis (is)G3778ὁhowhatG3588ἐπαγγελίαepangelía(the) promiseG1860λόγοςlógosstated :G3056κατάkatá“ AtG2596οὗτοςhoûtosthisG3778ὁhotheG3588καιρόςkairósappointed timeG2540ἔρχομαιérchomaiI will return ,G2064καίkaíandG2532ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588ΣάῤῥαSárrhaSarahG4564εἰμίeimíwill haveG1510υἱόςhuiósa son.”G5207
Romans 9 - 10
οὐouNotG3756μόνονmónononlyG3440δέdéthat ,G1161ἀλλάallábutG235καίkaíand, also, even, indeed, butG2532ῬεβέκκαRhebékkaRebecca’s (children)G4479ἔχωéchōwereG2192κοίτηkoítēconceivedG2845ἐκekbyG1537εἷςheîsone (man) ,G1520ἐγώegṓourG1473ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588πατήρpatḗrfatherG3962ἸσαάκIsaákIsaac.G2464
Romans 9 - 11
γάρgárYetG1063μήπωmḗpōbefore (the twins)G3380γεννάωgennáōwere bornG1080μηδέmēdé(or)G3366πράσσωprássōhad doneG4238τὶςtìsanythingG5100ἀγαθόςagathósgoodG18ἤḗorG2228φαῦλοςphaûlosbad ,G5337ἵναhínain order thatG2443ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588θεόςtheósGod’sG2316πρόθεσιςpróthesisplanG4286κατάkatáofG2596ἐκλογήeklogḗelectionG1589μένωménōmight stand ,G3306
Romans 9 - 12
οὐounotG3756ἐκekbyG1537ἔργονérgonworksG2041ἀλλάallábutG235ἐκekbyG1537ὁhoHim whoG3588καλέωkaléōcalls ,G2564αὐτόςautóssheG846ἐρέωeréōwas toldG2046ὅτιhóti- ,G3754ὁho“ TheG3588μέγαςmégasolderG3173δουλεύωdouleúōwill serveG1398ὁhotheG3588ἐλάσσωνelássōnyounger.”G1640
Romans 9 - 13
καθώςkathṓsSoG2531γράφωgráphōit is written :G1125ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588ἸακώβIakṓb“ JacobG2384ἀγαπάωagapáōI loved ,G25δέdébutG1161ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588ἨσαῦĒsaûEsauG2269μισέωmiséōI hated.”G3404
Romans 9 - 14
τίςtísWhatG5101οὖνoûnthenG3767ἐρέωeréōshall we say ?G2046μήmḗ(Is)G3361παράparáfrom, of at, by, besides, nearG3844ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588θεόςtheósGodG2316ἀδικίαadikíaunjust ?G93μήmḗ...G3361γίνομαιgínomaiCertainly not !G1096
Romans 9 - 15
γάρgárForG1063λέγωlégōHe saysG3004ὁhotoG3588ΜωσεύςMōseúsMoses :G3475ἐλεέωeleéō“ I will have mercy onG1653ὅςhóswhomG3739ἄνán...G302ἐλεέωeleéōI have mercy ,G1653καίkaíandG2532οἰκτείρωoikteírōI will have compassion onG3627ὅςhóswhomG3739ἄνán...G302οἰκτείρωoikteírōI have compassion.”G3627
Romans 9 - 16
ἄραáraSoG686οὖνoûnthen ,G3767οὐou(it does) not (depend)G3756ὁhoon man’sG3588θέλωthélōdesireG2309οὐδέoudé(or)G3761ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588τρέχωtréchōeffort ,G5143ἀλλάallábutG235ὁhoonG3588θεόςtheósGod’sG2316ἐλεέωeleéōmercy.G1653
Romans 9 - 17
γάρgárForG1063ὁhotheG3588γραφήgraphḗScriptureG1124λέγωlégōsaysG3004ὁhotoG3588ΦαραώPharaṓPharaohG5328ὅτιhóti- :G3754ἐξεγείρωexegeírō“ I raised you upG1825σύsý...G4771εἰςeisforG1519αὐτόςautósthis veryG846οὗτοςhoûtos(purpose) ,G3778ὅπωςhópōsthatG3704ἐνδείκνυμιendeíknymiI might displayG1731ἐγώegṓMyG1473ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588δύναμιςdýnamispowerG1411ἐνeninG1722σύsýyou ,G4771καίkaíandG2532ὅπωςhópōsthatG3704ἐγώegṓMyG1473ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588ὄνομαónomanameG3686διαγγέλλωdiangéllōmight be proclaimedG1229ἐνeninG1722πᾶςpâsallG3956ὁhotheG3588γῆgēearth.”G1093
Romans 9 - 18
ἄραáraThereforeG686οὖνoûn...G3767ἐλεέωeleéō(God) has mercyG1653ὅςhóson whomG3739θέλωthélōHe wants (to have mercy ) ,G2309δέdéandG1161σκληρύνωsklērýnōHe hardensG4645ὅςhóswhomG3739θέλωthélōHe wants ( to harden ).G2309
Romans 9 - 19
οὖνoûnthen, therefore, accordingly, consequently, these things being soG3767ἐρέωeréōOne of you will sayG2046ἐγώegṓto me ,G1473οὖνoûn“ ThenG3767τίςtíswhyG5101ἔτιéti...G2089μέμφομαιmémphomaidoes (God) still find fault ?G3201γάρgárForG1063τίςtíswhoG5101ἀνθίστημιanthístēmican resistG436αὐτόςautósHisG846ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588βούλημαboúlēmawill ? ”G1013
Romans 9 - 20
μενοῦνγεmenoûngeButG3304τίςtíswhoG5101εἰμίeimíare you ,G1510ὦōOG5599ἄνθρωποςánthrōposman ,G444σύsýyouG4771ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588ἀνταποκρίνομαιantapokrínomaito talk backG470ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588θεόςtheósto God ?G2316μήmḗ(Shall)G3361ὁhowhatG3588πλάσμαplásmais formedG4110ἐρέωeréōsayG2046ὁhoto Him whoG3588πλάσσωplássōformed (it) ,G4111τίςtís“ WhyG5101ποιέωpoiéōdid You makeG4160ἐγώegṓmeG1473οὕτωhoútōlike this ?”G3779
Romans 9 - 21
ἤḗeither, or, thanG2228οὐou{Does} notG3756ὁhotheG3588κεραμεύςkerameúspotterG2763ἔχωéchōhaveG2192ἐξουσίαexousíathe rightG1849ποιέωpoiéōto makeG4160ἐκekfromG1537ὁhotheG3588αὐτόςautóssameG846φύραμαphýramalumpG5445ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588πηλόςpēlósof clayG4081ὅςhósoneG3739σκεῦοςskeûosvesselG4632μένméntruly, certainly, surely, indeedG3303εἰςeisforG1519τιμήtimḗspecial occasionsG5092δέdéandG1161ὅςhós(another)G3739εἰςeisforG1519ἀτιμίαatimíacommon use ?G819
Romans 9 - 22
δέdébut, moreover, and, etc.G1161εἰeiWhat ifG1487ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588θεόςtheósGod ,G2316θέλωthélōintendingG2309ἐνδείκνυμιendeíknymito showG1731ὁho(His)G3588ὀργήorgḗwrathG3709καίkaíandG2532γνωρίζωgnōrízōmakeG1107αὐτόςautósHisG846ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588δυνατόςdynatóspower {known} ,G1415φέρωphérōboreG5342ἐνenwithG1722πολύςpolýsgreatG4183μακροθυμίαmakrothymíapatienceG3115σκεῦοςskeûos(the) vesselsG4632ὀργήorgḗof His wrath ,G3709καταρτίζωkatartízōpreparedG2675εἰςeisforG1519ἀπώλειαapṓleiadestruction ?G684
Romans 9 - 23
καίkaí(What if He did this)G2532ἵναhínatoG2443γνωρίζωgnōrízōmakeG1107ὁhotheG3588πλοῦτοςploûtosrichesG4149ὁhoofG3588αὐτόςautósHisG846δόξαdóxaglory {known}G1391ἐπίepítoG1909σκεῦοςskeûos(the) vesselsG4632ἔλεοςéleosof (His) mercy ,G1656ὅςhóswhomG3739προετοιμάζωproetoimázōHe prepared in advanceG4282εἰςeisforG1519δόξαdóxaglory —G1391
Romans 9 - 24
καίkaíincludingG2532ἐγώegṓus ,G1473ὅςhóswhomG3739καλέωkaléōHe has calledG2564οὐounotG3756μόνονmónononlyG3440ἐκekfromG1537ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos(the) Jews ,G2453ἀλλάallábutG235καίkaíalsoG2532ἐκekfromG1537ἔθνοςéthnos(the) Gentiles ?G1484
Romans 9 - 25
ὡςhōsAsG5613καίkaíand, also, even, indeed, butG2532λέγωlégōHe saysG3004ἐνeninG1722ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588ὩσηέHōsēéHosea - :G5617καλέωkaléō“ I will call (them)G2564ἐγώegṓ‘ MyG1473λαόςlaósPeople ’G2992ὁhowho (are)G3588οὐounotG3756ἐγώegṓMyG1473λαόςlaóspeople ,G2992καίkaíand (I will call her)G2532ἀγαπάωagapáō‘ (My) Beloved ’G25ὁhowho (is)G3588οὐounotG3756ἀγαπάωagapáō(My) beloved ,”G25
Romans 9 - 26
καίkaíand ,G2532εἰμίeimí“ It will happen thatG1510ἐνeninG1722ὁhotheG3588τόποςtóposvery placeG5117ὅςhóswhereG3739ἐρέωeréōit was saidG2046αὐτόςautósto them ,G846σύsý‘ YouG4771οὐou(are) notG3756ἐγώegṓMyG1473λαόςlaóspeople , ’G2992ἐκεῖekeîthere, in or to that placeG1563καλέωkaléōthey will be calledG2564υἱόςhuiós‘ sonsG5207ζάωzáōof (the) livingG2198θεόςtheósGod.’”G2316
Romans 9 - 27
δέdébut, moreover, and, etc.G1161ἩσαΐαςHēsaḯasIsaiah -G2268κράζωkrázōcries outG2896ὑπέρhypérconcerningG5228ὁhothis, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" countedG3588ἸσραήλIsraḗlIsrael :G2474ἐάνeán“ ThoughG1437ὁhotheG3588ἀριθμόςarithmósnumberG706ὁhoof theG3588υἱόςhuiós...G5207ἸσραήλIsraḗlIsraelitesG2474εἰμίeimíisG1510ὡςhōslikeG5613ὁhotheG3588ἄμμοςámmossandG285ὁhoof theG3588θάλασσαthálassasea ,G2281ὁho(only) theG3588ὑπολείπωhypoleípōremnantG5275σώζωsṓzōwill be saved.G4982
Romans 9 - 28
γάρgárForG1063κύριοςkýrios(the) LordG2962ποιέωpoiéōwill carry outG4160λόγοςlógos(His) sentenceG3056ἐπίepíonG1909ὁhotheG3588γῆgēearthG1093συντελέωsynteléōthoroughlyG4931καίkaíandG2532συντέμνωsyntémnōdecisively.”G4932
Romans 9 - 29
καίkaíand, also, even, indeed, butG2532καθώςkathṓs(It is) just asG2531ἩσαΐαςHēsaḯasIsaiah -G2268προλέγωprolégōforetold :G4302εἰei“ UnlessG1487μήmḗ...G3361κύριοςkýrios(the) LordG2962σαβαώθsabaṓthof HostsG4519ἐγκαταλείπωenkataleípōhad leftG1459ἐγώegṓusG1473σπέρμαspérmadescendants ,G4690ἄνán...G302γίνομαιgínomaiwe would have becomeG1096ὡςhōslikeG5613ΣόδομαSódomaSodom ,G4670καίkaíand, also, even, indeed, butG2532ἄνán...G302ὁμοιόωhomoióōwe would have resembledG3666ὡςhōs...G5613ΓόμοῤῥαGómorrhaGomorrah.”G1116
Romans 9 - 30
τίςtísWhatG5101οὖνoûnthenG3767ἐρέωeréōwill we say ?G2046ὅτιhótiThatG3754ἔθνοςéthnos(the) Gentiles ,G1484ὁhowhoG3588μήmḗ...G3361διώκωdiṓkōdid not pursueG1377δικαιοσύνηdikaiosýnērighteousness ,G1343καταλαμβάνωkatalambánōhave obtainedG2638δικαιοσύνηdikaiosýnē(it) ,G1343δέdébut, moreover, and, etc.G1161δικαιοσύνηdikaiosýnēa righteousnessG1343ὁhothat (is)G3588ἐκekbyG1537πίστιςpístisfaith ;G4102
Romans 9 - 31
δέdébutG1161ἸσραήλIsraḗlIsrael ,G2474διώκωdiṓkōwho pursuedG1377νόμοςnómosa lawG3551δικαιοσύνηdikaiosýnēof righteousness ,G1343οὐou...G3756φθάνωphthánōhas not attainedG5348εἰςeis...G1519νόμοςnómos(it).G3551
Romans 9 - 32
διάdiáWhy (not)G1223τίςtís... ?G5101ὅτιhótiBecause (their pursuit was)G3754οὐounotG3756ἐκekbyG1537πίστιςpístisfaith ,G4102ἀλλάallábutG235ὡςhōsas if (it were)G5613ἐκekbyG1537ἔργονérgonworks.G2041προσκόπτωproskóptōThey stumbledG4350ὁhoover theG3588ὁho...G3588πρόσκομμαpróskommastumblingG4348λίθοςlíthosstone ,G3037
Romans 9 - 33
καθώςkathṓsasG2531γράφωgráphōit is written :G1125ἰδούidoú“ See ,G2400τίθημιtíthēmiI layG5087ἐνeninG1722ΣιώνSiṓnZionG4622λίθοςlíthosa stoneG3037πρόσκομμαpróskommaof stumblingG4348καίkaíandG2532πέτραpétraa rockG4073σκάνδαλονskándalonof offense ;G4625καίkaíandG2532ὁhothe (one who)G3588πιστεύωpisteúōbelievesG4100ἐπίepíinG1909αὐτόςautósHimG846οὐou...G3756καταισχύνωkataischýnōwill never be put to shame.”G2617
In the wider web28 threads
Intertextuality Pairs
Quotations Romans 9:10-13 → Genesis 25:23, Romans 9:13 → Malachi 1:2-3, Romans 9:15 → Exodus 33:19, Romans 9:17 → Exodus 9:16, Romans 9:25-26 → Hosea 2:23, Romans 9:26 → Hosea 1:10, Romans 9:27-29 → Isaiah 10:22, Romans 9:29 → Isaiah 1:9, Romans 9:33 → Isaiah 28:16, Romans 9:33 → Isaiah 8:14, Romans 9:6-9 → Genesis 21:12, Romans 9:9 → Genesis 18:10
Allusions Romans 9:20-21 → Isaiah 29:16
Trajectories
Church as Israel (New Covenant People), Covenant Succession (Inheritance and Election), Esau (The Profane Person), Isaac (Child of Promise), Jacob (Transformed Supplanter), Marriage (Christ and His Bride), Plagues of Egypt (Judgment on False Gods), Remnant (Faithful Few Preserved), Seed Promise (Redemption Through Offspring), Spiritual Adultery (Covenant Faithfulness and Idolatry), Stone and Cornerstone (Rejected Foundation), Wisdom and Foolishness of the Cross